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List of "Padma Awardees" - 2015

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The following persons were given “Padma-Vibhushan” Awards-2015:-

Name/Field of Excellence

L.K.Advani/Public Affairs
Prakash Singh Badal/Public Affairs
Jagadguru Swami Rambhadracharya/Others
The following persons were given “Padma Bhushan” Awards-2015:

Name/Field of Excellence

Swapan Dasgupta/ Literature and Education
Rajat Sharma/ Literature and Education
Bill Gates/Social Work
Melinda Gates/ Social work
David Frawley/Others
Saichiro Misumi/Others
N Gopalaswami/Civil Service
Satpal/Sports
Sudha Raghunathan/ Art


Ashok Seth/Medicine
Harish Narendra Salve/Public Affairs
Khadg Singh Valdiya/Science and Engineering
The following persons were given “Padma Shri” Awards 2015:

For Excellence in the Field of Medicines:

Manjula Anagani

Jaya Kumari Chikkala

Randeep Guleria

Alka Kriplani

Harsh Kumar

Tejas Madhusudan Patel

Raghu Rama Pillrisetti

Saumitra Rawat

Nikhil Tandon

For Excellence in the Field of Art:

Kanyakumari Avasarala

Naresh Bedi

Sanjay Leela Bhansali

Rahul Jain

Prasoon Joshi

Prafulla Kar

Tarak Janubhai Mehta

For Excellence in the Field of Literature and Education:

Jean-Claude Carriere

Gyan Chaturvedi

Ushakiran Khan

Purushothama Mallaya

Annette Schmiedchen

Brahmdev Sharma 'Bhaiji'

For Excellence in the Field of Science & Engineering:

N. Prabhakar

Dr. Prahalada

For Excellence in the Field of Sports:

P. V. Sindhu

Sardar Singh

Arunima Sinha

For Excellence in the Field of Publice Affairs:

Ashok Gulati

For Excellence in the Field of Social Work:

Janak Palta McGillian

Others:

Huang Baosheng

Chewang Norphel

Bimla Poddar

Related Reading:

Statewise List of "Padma Awardees- 2014"


Biography of a Popular-Awards Winning-South Indian Movies -Cinematographer/Director-Balu Mahendra

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Name: Balanathan Benjamin Mahendran
Known As: Balu Mahendra

Date of Birth: 20th May 1939 (Born at Batticaloa, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka)

Date of Death: 13th February 2014 at the age of 74 years

Education:  

Primary and Secondary Education at Methodist Central College and St. Michael's College, Batticaloa, Srilanka

Bachelor of Science (Honours) at London University and

Cinematography at Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune 1966-69- Graduated in cinematography with a Gold Medal
Occupation: Cinematographer, Screen Writer, Film Editor and Director

Spouse(s):

Ahileshwari,
Late Actress Shoba and
Actress Mounika
Films Career of Balu Mahendra: 

Balu Mahendra started his films career as a cinematographer in the year 1970 by the Malayalam film ‘Nellu’ released in the year 1974 which got him the ‘Kerala State Award for the Best Cinematographer’.

He became a director in the year 1977 by his Kannada Film ‘Kokila’.

Balu Mahendra started his films career in Tamil from the year 1978.

The following are some of  the notable films in Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi of Balu Mahendra:

  • 'Mullum Malarum', acted by Rajnikanth (who became Super Star Rajni) directed by J.Mahendran – 1978- as cinematographer and screen play writer
  • Azhiyadah Kolangal-1979-Directed by Balu Mahendra
  • 'Sankarabaranam', directed by K. Vishwanath as the cinematographer
  • 'Moodu Pani' – 1980 – Directed by Balu Mahendra
  • 'Moondraam Pirai'-1982- with Kamal Hassan and Sridevi- became a ‘Block-buster’ running 300+ days in theatres and fetched 2 National Awards- The Best Actor Award to Kamal Hassan and the Best Cinematographer award to Balu Mahendra and also the Film Fare Award for the best director in Tamil
  • 'Olangal' in Malayalam-1982 – Won Film fare Award for the best Direction in Malayalam
  • ‘Sadma’-1983 the Tamil movie ‘Moondram Pirai’ remade  in Hindi- with Kamal Hassan and Sridevi
  • ‘Neengal Kettavai’-1984- Tamil commercial film
  • ‘Rettai Vaal Kuruvi’ -1987- Tamil Comedy Film
  • ‘Veedu’-1988-Tamil
  • ‘Sandhya Raagam’-1989- Tamil
  • ‘Vanna Vanna Pookkal’- 1992-Tamil, produced by S.Dhanu- run for 100 days and won the ‘Best Regional Film’ Award at the 39th National Film Awards
  •  Marupadiyum- 1993-Tamil
  • ‘Sathi Leelavathi’-1995-Tamil-produced by Kamal Hassan
  • ‘Aur Ek Prem Kahani’- 1996- A remake of his Kannada movie ‘Kokila’ in Hindi
  • ‘Raman Abdullah’- Tamil-1997- A remake of his Malayalam movie ‘Malappuram Haji Mahanaya Joji’ -1994 
  • From 1997 to 2002 Balu Mahendra made the ‘Television Series’ - "Kathai Neram"-based on different short stories, mostly of ‘Sujatha’-Rengarajan 
  • ‘Julie Ganapathi-Tamil – 2003
  • ‘Adhu oru Kanaa Kaalam’- Tamil-2005 - Starring Dhanush and Priyamani
  • Balu Mahendra started in the year 2007, a Film Institute named “Cinema Pattarai”, offering courses in Cinematography, Direction and Acting
  • In the year 2013 Balu Mahendra  scripted, directed, edited,cinematographed and also acted for the first time in "Thalaimuraigal"-Tamil film produced by Sasikumar, a popular Tamil Actor, Director and Producer. ‘Thalaimuraigal’ won the ‘Nargis Dutt Award’ for the Best Feature Film on National Integration at the 61st National Film Awards.

The popular Tamil Films Music Director-"Isai Gnani"-Ilayaraja had been the music director of Balu Mahendra's films, except his first 2 films.
The following are some of the notable ‘Awards’ Received by Balu Mahendra for his achivements in Cinematography and Direction:

Award/Year

  • Kerala State Film Award-Best Cinematography (Colour)- forNellu/1974
  • Kerala State Film Award-Best Cinematography (black-and-white)- for Prayanam and  for Chuvanna Sandhyakkal (Black-and-white)/1975
  • National Film Awards-Best Cinematography (Black-and-white)and Karnataka State Film AwardsBest Screenplay-for Kokila/1977
  • Nandi Awards - Best Cinematographer for‘Manavoori Pandavulu’/1978
  • National Film Awards -Best Cinematography (Colour)-for ‘Moondram Pirai’ and Filmfare Awards South-Best Director Tamil and Best Director-Malayalam-for Olangal/1982
  • Nandi Awards-Best Cinematography for ‘Nireekshana’/1986
  • National Film Awards-Best Feature Film in Tamil-for ‘Veedu’/1987
  • National Film Awards-Best Film on Family Welfare-for ‘Sandhya Raagam’/1989
  • National Film Awards-Best Feature Film in Tamil-for ‘Vanna Vanna Pookkal’/1991
  • National Film Awards-Best Feature Film on National Integration-for ‘Thalaimuraigal’/2013
  • 61st Film Fare Awards South-Lifetime Achievement Award – South/2013

Indian Railways Hiked Cost of Platform Tickets wef 01st April 2015

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In the Indian Railways Budget 2015, there are NO INCREASE or DECREASE in Passengers' fares.
However, the cost of  Platform tickets has been increased from Rs 5/- to Rs 10/- w.e.f. 01st April 2015.
As per the rules of the Indian Railways, access to the Railway Platforms are restricted and persons entering the Railways Platforms, other than for travel by trains had to get  Platform tickets.

The entry of persons other than the passengers should be regulated by the Railway Station authorities, in order to control over-crowding in the platforms.

To indirectly control the number of entrants into the Railway platforms, the cost of Platform Tickets have been increased and the latest cost of Platform Ticket had been Rs 5/-.

And now, from 01st April 2015, the cost of Platform Ticket has been INCREASED to Rs 10/-.

The doubling of the cost of the Indian Railways Platform Ticket has mixed reactions from the Indian Railways Passengers and the public.

While a very few people welcome the increase in the cost of platform ticket, many are deadly against the same.

Earlier, when the cost of Platform Ticket was raised from Rs 3/- to Rs 5/-, the minimum unreserved ticket fare had been Rs 3/-.  And now, the Minimum Unreserved ticket fare for distance upto 5 kms is Rs 5/-.

Earlier, some persons used to buy the Minimum Unreserved tickets instead of platform tickets, in view of the difference as above.

Now, people would buy the Minimum Unreserved ticket for the nearest station/s, costing Rs 5/- instead of the Platform Tickets costing Rs 10/-.

The above practice is unethical, and however, it is not illegal.

Furthermore, the platform tickets are valid for just 2 hours and the unreserved tickets are valid for 24 hours.
This ironical situation may be avoided, either if the cost of platform ticket is reduced to Rs 5/- again (which the Indian Railways will not do) or if the minimum unreserved ticket fare is increased to Rs 10/-.(which will not be welcome by the public)

In the Airports of India, to restrict the crowd inside the airport and for Security reasons, persons other than the passengers are not allowed beyond a particular area and the Visitors' Entry Charges are Rs 60/- per head and more.
Nowadays, in India, air travel has become or is becoming more common, due to the increase in Railways fares and competitive reduction in air fares etc.

As and if  some people refer to the Airport Entry Charges in comparison to Railway Platform Tickets, we cannot but recall some VIP's  remarks  that the 'Middle Class of India'  would not mind paying Rs 20/- for packaged drinking water and Rs 50/- for Ice Cream, but would get alarmed and scream for a small hike of Rs 5/- or so of petrol.

In the Bus Stands of Cities and Towns, the entry of non-passengers should be restricted by introducing "Platform Tickets", which may reduce the undue over crowding of the Bus Stand Platforms with hawkers, beggars and pick-picketers etc.

The Legal Status of the Rights of Transgender Persons in India

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In India, the ‘Transgenders’ were recognized as the “Third Gender”, by the Supreme Court of India, by its land-mark judgement dated 14th April 2014, on a Public Interest Litigation/ PIL petition  filed by National Legal Services Authority/ NALSA, seeking a separate identity to the ‘Transgenders’ by recognising them as the third category of gender.
The ‘Supreme Court of India’ had advised the Union Government of India and the State Governments in India to:
  • Treat ‘Transgender’ as ‘Socially and Economically Backward’ /OBC’s,
  • Allow the ‘Transgenders’ admission in the educational institutions,
  • Give employment on the basis that they belonged to the ‘Third Gender’ category,
  • Construct ‘Special Public Toilets’ and departments to look into their special medical issues,
  • Devise  ‘Social Welfare Schemes’ for  the ‘Third Gender’ community and 
  • Run  public awareness campaigns to erase social stigma against the 'Transgender Persons'.
The Supreme Court of India also said, " ‘Section 377 of the  Indian Penal Code/ IPC’ is being misused by Police and other authorities against the ‘Transgenders’. The social and economic conditions of the  'Transgender Persons' in India are  far from satisfactory. They are part and parcel of the society. The Government must take steps to bring them in the main stream of society".

The Supreme Court of India, however, clarified that its verdict pertains only to ‘eunuchs’ and not other sections of society like ‘gay’, ‘lesbians’ and ‘bisexuals’ who are also considered under the umbrella term 'transgender'.

Recently, on 18th April 2015, the Allahabad High Court ruled that the ‘Transgenders’ are entitled to the status of ‘Head’ of a household in India, which would allow them to avail food security benefit through the family ration card.

On 24th April 2015, the Rajya Sabha has passed unanimously, ‘The Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014’, introduced by  Mr.Trichy Siva, an elected Member of the Parliament (Rajya Sabha) belonging to Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam/D.M.K., on 12th December 2014 and which was taken for discussion in February and March 2015 and which came for voting on 24th April 2015.

The bill passed in the Rajya Sabha, introduced by Mr. Trichy Siva is with 58 clauses in 10 chapters, dealing with different aspects, such as:
  • Social inclusion, 
  • Rights and Entitlements, 
  • Financial and Legal Aid,
  • Education, 
  • Skill Development,
  • Prevention of Abuse, Violence and Exploitation.

It is notable that ‘The Rights of Transgender Persons Bill -2014’ is the first ‘Private Member’s bill passed in the Rajya Sabha in the past 45 years, whereas, 14 ‘Private Members’ bills have been passed in the Lokh Sabha, so far.
The Union Government of India, accepting the spirit and the sentiment of the bill, would bring an updated bill of “The Rights of Transgender Persons Bill-2014”, after removing some impractical clauses and some infirmities in the present bill passed in the Rajya Sabha.

As the Supreme Court of India has ordered for the recognition of 'transgenders' in India, as the 'Third Gender', the above private member's bill passed in the Rajya Sabha will be passed in the Lokh Sabha also and will become law shortly.

Having been  recognized legally, the 'transgenders' in India should realize their rights and duties and behave in public places, decently and co-operate the Government of India and the State Governments in removing the social stigma against the 'transgenders' in India.

We will clap for them, as and if they stop 'clapping' in trains and public places, demanding money.

Biography of a Popular Tamil Poet-"Puratchi Kavignar"-Bharathidasan

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Name: Subburathinam/Kanaka Subburathinam
Known As: Bharathidasan/"Puratchi Kavignar"/"Paavendar"

Father: Mr.Kanagasabai Mudaliar

Mother:Mrs. Lakshmi Ammal

Date of Birth:29th April 1891 at Pondichery

Date of Death: 21st April 1964 (at the age of 72 years) at Madras

Education:Kanaka Subburathinam  had learnt Tamil Grammar, Tamil Literature and Saiva Siddhantha Vedanta from reputed scholars.

Studied at College Calve at Pondichery

Occupation: Teacher, Tamil Poet

Kanaka Subburathinam  worked as a Tamil Teacher in Karaikal from the year 1919.

Kanaka Subburathinam  had been a follower of ‘Mahakavi-Subramania Bharathiar’ and called himself ‘Bharathidasan’/Lover of Bharathi.

Bharathidasan actively participated in the ‘Indian Independence Movement’ and by his writings he opposed the Brtish Government ruling India and the French Government ruling Pondichery.

Bharthidasan’s writings influenced the ‘Dravidian Movement’ in the state of Madras/Tamilnadu.

In the year 1955 Bharathidasasn was elected to the Puduchery Legislative Assembly.

However, he was defeated in the elections in the year 1960.

Bharathidasan has written many Tamil poems and some of his poems/ parts were used in  popular Tamil Cinema songs.

Awards and Recognitions Given to Bharathidasan:
  • Bharthidasan was given the title “Puratchi Kavignar”/Revolutionary Poet and "Paavendar"/Emperor of Poems
  • Golden Parrot Prize for his play “Amaithi Oomai” in the year 1946
  • Sahitya Academy Award (Posthumously) in the year 1970 for his play ‘Pisiranthaiyar’
  • The Government of India released a commemorative stamp of Bharathidasan on 9th October 2001.
  • A State University in Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu has been named “Bharathidasan University”
  • Many roads in Tamilnadu are named after Bharathidasan.
  • The Tamilnadu Government awards “Bharathidasan Award” annually to a Tamil Poet

List of “Dadasaheb Phalke Award” Winners From the year 1969 Till Date

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 “Dadasaheb Phalke Award” is a 'Lifetime Achievement Award' given annually from the year 1969, by the 'Directorate of Film Festivals', set up by the 'Ministry of Information and Broadcasting' of the Government of India, in the 'Annual National  Films Awards Ceremony', to Indian Cinema Artists for their outstanding contributions to the growth and development of Indian Cinema.
The award was instituted to commemorate Mr. Dadasaheb Phalke (1870-1944), the pioneer and ‘The Father of Indian Cinema’ , who produced and directed the first full length Indian Feature Film, ‘Raja Harischandra’ in the year 1913.
The award consists of  a shawl, cash award of Rs 10 Lakhs(US $ 16000/-) and a  Swarna Kamal/Golden Lotus Medal.

The following is a list of “Dadasaheb Phalke  Award”-winners from the year 1969 till date:

S.No./Year-S.No.of National Film Awards/NFA/Name /Language/Remarks

1./1969-17th National Films Awards(NFA) /Ms.Devika Rani (1908-1994)/Hindi/

Ms. Devika Rani is known as the first lady of Indian Cinema, who founded the first 'Indian Public Limited Films Company', by the name, “The Bombay Talkies” in the year 1934.
Deviak Rani acted in her first movie ‘Karma’ produced and acted by Mr.Himanshu, in the year 1933, and in the film,  she acted along with Himanshu in a kissing scene, running on the screen  for 4 minutes, which is still a record in Indian Cinema History.
2./1970-18th NFA/Birendranth Sircar (1901-1980)/Bengali/

Mr.Sircar is the founder of International Filmcraft and New Theatres, Films companies, who built Cinema theatres in Kolkata.
3./1971-19TH NFA/Prithviraj Kapoor (1906-1972/Hindi/

Mr.Prithviraj Kapoor who acted in stage dramas acted in the first Indian film with audio, ‘Alam Ara’ in the year 1931.

 In the year 1944 he founded ‘Prithvi Theatre’, a touring  dramas  company to promote Hindi stage dramas.

The award was given ‘posthumous’and his son Raj Kapoor received the award on his behalf.
4./1972-20TH NFA/Pankaj Mullick(1905-1978)/Bengali/

 Mr.Pankaj Mullick is a Music Composer, who had been providing background music by live orchestras during the silent films were screened.

His radio music ‘Mahishasuramardini of the year 1931 is very popular.
5./1973-21ST NFA/Sulochana/Ruby Myers(1907-1983/Hindi/

Ms.Sulochana’s , the first sex symbol of Indian Cinema is the first film in the year 1925 was ‘Veer Bala’
6./1974-22nd NFA/Bommireddy Narasimha Reddy(1908-1977)/Telugu/

Mr.B.N.Reddy had produced 15 Telugu feature films. He was also awarded, Padma Bhushan and a Doctor of Letters honour.
7./1975-23rd NFA/Dhirndranath Ganguly(1893-1978)/Bengali/

Mr.Ganguly is the founder of Bengali Films Industry and he acted in the year 1921 in the movie ‘Bilat Fera’.

He founded ‘Indo British Film Company’ in the year 1918, ‘Lotus Film Company’ in the year 1922 and ‘British Dominion Films Studio’ in the year 1929 for Bengali movies.
8./1976-24th NFA/Kanan Devi(1916-1992) /Bengali/

Ms.Kanan Devi is the first lady of Bengali Cinema. She had acted in the silent Bengali movies in the year 1920.

She founded her own company ‘Shrimati Pictures’ and she had sung Rabindranath Tagore’s songs in her films.

9./1977-25th NFA/Nitin Bose(1897-1986)/Bengali and Hindi/

Mr.Bose was a Cinematographer, Director and Screenplay writer.

He introduced playback singing in Indian Cinema in the year 1935 in his Bengali movie, ‘Bhagya Chakra’ and its Hindi remake, ‘Dhoop Chhaon’.

10./1978-26th NFA/ Raichand Boral(1903-1981)/Bengali and Hindi/

Mr.Boral was a Music Director, who introduced playback singing in Indian Cinema along with Director Nitin Bose.
11./1979-27th NFA/Sohrab Modi(1897-1984)/Hindi/

 Mr.Modi was and  film actor and producer. He brought the classic dramas of Shakespere into Indian cinema.
12./1980-28th NFA/Paidi Jairaj(1909-2000)/Hindi and Telugu/

Mr.Jairaj was a film actor and director. He had portrayed Indian Historical characters in the Indian cinema.
13./1981-29th NFA/ Naushad( 1919-2006) /Hindi/

Mr.Naushad was a Music Director.

His first movie was ‘Prem Nagar’ in the year 1940.

Naushad introduce techniques of sound mixing in Indian Cinema.
14./1982-30th NFA/L.V.Prasad(1908-1994)/ Hindi and Tamil/

Mr.Prasad was a movies Actor, Director and Producer. He had acted in the first audio films ‘Alam Ara’ –Hindi, ‘Kalidas-Tamil and ‘Bhakta Prahalada’-Telugu, released in the year 1931.

He founded ‘Prasad Studios’ in the year 1965 and  Prasad Colour Film Laboratory in the year 1976, which produced more than 150 movies in various languages.
15./1983-31st NFA/ Durga Khote(1905-1991)/Hindi and Marathi/

Ms.Khote had acted in the first Marathi audio movie , V.Shantaram’s  ‘Ayodhecha Raja’ in the year 1932. She founded ‘Fact Films’ company and ‘Durga Khote Productions’ company, which produced short films and documentary films.

In  Rishi Kapoor-Dimple starred ‘Bobby’ of the year 1973 Durga Khote  had acted as the grand mother of the heroine.
16./1984-32nd NFA/Satyajit Ray(1921-1992)/Bengali/

Mr.Satyajit Ray directed his first Bengali film ‘Pather Panchali’ in the year 1955. Mr.Ray attracted the entire world towards Indian Cinema.

He was conferred on with ‘Bharat Ratna’ in the year  1992.
17./1985-33rd NFA/V.Shantaram(1901-1990) /Hindi and Marathi/

Mr.Shantaram produced and directed the first Indian Colour Movie, ‘Sairanhri’ in the year 1931.

He produced and directed the first Marathi audio movie’Ayodhyecha Raja’ in the year 1932.
18./1986-34th NFA/B.Nagi Reddy(1912-2004) /Telugu/

Mr.Nagi Reddy had produced more than 50 movies from the year 1950.

He founded ‘Vijaya Vahini Studios’, the then biggest Films Studios in Asia.

 B.Nagi Reddy is the younger brother of Mr.B.N.Reddy.
19./1987-35th NFA/ Raj Kapoor(1924-1988) /Hindi/

Mr.Raj Kapoor , the first son of Mr.Prithviraj Kapoor,was a movie actor and producer.

His performance in his Hindi movie, ‘Awara’ in the year 1951 had been ranked as one of the top 10 greatest performances of all time by ‘Times’ Magazine in the year 2010.
20./1988-36th NFA/Ashok Kumar(1911-2001)/Hindi/

Mr.Ashok Kumar was a popular Hindi character actor.

His movies, ‘Achhut Kannya’ of the yar 1936, ‘Bandhan’ of the year 1940 and ‘Kismet’ of the year 1943 were notable.
21./1989-37th NFA/Lata Mangeshkar(Born on 28th September 1929)/Hindi and Marathi/

Ms.Lata Mangeshkar, known as the ‘Nightingale of India’ is a popular Indian playback singer, and she had sung in over 36 languages from the year 1940.
22./1990-38th NFA/A.Nageswara Rao(1923-2014) /Telugu/

 Mr.Nageswara Rao is the first Super star of Telugu Cinema. From his first movie was ‘’Dharma Pathini’ in the year 1941, he had acted in more than 250  movies.
23./1991-39th NFA/ Bhalji Pendharkar(1897-1994)/Marathi/

Mr.Pendharkar is a producer of Marathi movies.

From the year 1920 he had produced more than 60 movies in Marathi and 8 in Hindi.

His movies were notable for the historical and social narratives.
24./1992-40th NFA/ Dr.Bhupen Hazarika(1926-2011)/Assamese/

Mr.Hazarika, known as the ‘Bard of Brahmaputra’ was a Music Director, popular for his folk songs and ballads in Assamese.
25./1993-41st NFA/Majrooh Sultanpuri(1919-2000)/Hindi/

 Mr.Marooh Sultanpuri was a Hindi Movies Lyricist, who had written about 8000 songs from his first movie ‘Shahjehan’ in the year 1946.
26./1994-42nd NFA/Dilip Kumar(Born on 12 th December 1922)/Hindi/

 Mr.Dilip Kumar, a character actor/’Tragedy King” who had acted in more than 60movies from his first movie, ‘Jwar Bhata’ in the year 1944.
27./1995-43rd NFA/Raj Kumar(1929-2006)/Kannada/

Mr.Rajkumar is an actor and a singer and he  had acted in more than 200 Kannada movies in a span of 45 years.

He had also won a National Film Award for the ‘Best Male Playback Singer’ in the year 1992, for his classical song in ‘Thodi Raaga’- ‘Naadamaya’  in the movie ‘Jeevana Chaitra’  
28./1996-44th NFA/ Sivaji Ganesan(1928-2001)/ Tamil/

Mr.Sivaji Ganesan known as “Nadigar Thilagam” had acted in more than 300 Tamil movies from his first movie, “Parasakthi” in the year 1952.

He is known for his unique dialogues delivery and lips movements and body language in acting and songs.
29./1997-45th NFA/Kavi Pradeep(1915-1998)/Hindi/

Mr.Pradeep is a Hindi Movie Lyricist, known for his patriotic song,’ Ayea Mere Watan Ke Logo’, had written about 1700 songs, nationalistic poems and he had written lyrics for more than 80 Hindi movies.
30./1998-46th NFA/B.R.Chopra(1914-2008)/ Hindi/

Mr.Chopra was a producer and he had founded his own company, “B.R.Films’ in the year 1956.

His movies, ‘Naya Daur’ of the year 1957 and ‘Hamraaz’ of the year 1967 were popular.

His TV Serial in Hindi, “Mahabharat’ is also very popular.
31./1999-47th NFA/Hrishikesh Mukherjee(1922-2006)/Hindi/

Mr.Mukherjee is a movie director and producer.His movies, ‘Anuradha’ of the year 1960, ‘Anand’ of theyear 1971 and ‘Gol Maal’ of theyear 1979 are popular.
32./2000-48th NFA/Asha Bhosle(Born on 08th September 1933)/Hindi and Marathi/

Ms.Asha Bhosle, younger sister of Ms.Lata Mangeshkar, is a popular play back singer.

She started singing in movies from the year 1948.

She is having a ‘Guinness Book of World Records’ for the most recorded artist in the music history.
33./2001-49th NFA/Yas Chopra(1932-2012)/Hindi/

Mr.Yas Chopra is a Director and Producer. He founded his own company,  ‘Yas Raj Films’.

He had directed 22 Hindi movies from his first movie, ‘Dhool Ka Phool ‘ in the year 1959.
34./2002-50th NFA/Dev Anand(1923-2011)/Hindi/

 Mr.Dev Anand, an actor and producer of Hindi movies is known as the ‘Ever Green Star’ of Hindi Cinema.

He co-founded the movie company, ‘ Navketan Films’ in the year 1949, along with  his elder brother Mr.Chetan Anand  and produced 35 movies.

He had acted in 114 Hindi  movies, of which he was the hero in 104 movies.

He had acted in 2 English movies also.
35/2003-51st NFA/Mrinal Sen(Born on 14th May 1923)/Bengali/

Mr.Mrinal Sen is a producer and director  of Bengali movies.

He had produced 27 movies from his first movie, ‘Raat Bhore’ in the year 1955.
36/2004-52nd NFA/Adoor Gopala Krishnan(Born on 03rd July 1941)/

Malayalam/Mr.Gopala Krishnan is a Director of Malayalam Cinema.

He directed his first movie ‘Swayamvaram’ in the year 1972 and he had won the National Film Award for the ‘Best Direction’ for his first movie itself.

He is known for portrayal of complex social problems in his movies in a simple manner.
37./2005-53rd NFA/Shyam Benegal(Born on 14th December 1934)/Hindi/

Mr.Shyam Bengal is a producer of Hindi movies, focused on rights of women in India.

He had been making advertisements films and he directed his first feature film 'Ankur' in the year 1973.
38./2006-54th NFA/Tapan Sinha(1924-2009)/Bengali/

 Mr.Sinha is a Indian Director and Producer from the year 1954.

He had produced and directed more than 40 feature films in Bengali, Hindi and Oriya, mostly based on problems of ordinary people of India.
39./2007-55th NFA/Manna Dey(1919-2013) / Bengali and Hindi/

 Mr.Manna Dey is an Indian Movies Playback Singer, who had sung more than 3500 songs in various Indian languages.

His songs are with infusion of Indian classical music in a pop framework.

It is notable that the hit Malayalam song "Manasa Maine Varu" in the movie- "Chemmeen" was sung by Manna Dey.
40./2008-56th NFA/V.K.Murthy(1923-2014)/Hindi/

Mr.Murthy is a Cinematographer. He had worked in collaboration with the popular Hindi Movie Director Guru Dutt.

He had made India’s first Cinemascope movie ‘Kaagaz Ke Phool’ in the year 1959.

His movie ‘Pyassa’ of the year 1957 is known for his lighting techniques and beam shot, even at a time the technologies had not improved as at now.
41/2009-57th NFA/D.Rama Naidu(1936-2015)/Telugu/

Mr.Rama Naidu was an Indian Movies producer  and he had produced more than 130 movies from the year in various Indian languages and mostly in Telugu.

He is a ‘Guinness Book of World Records’ holder as he had produced movies in 9 languages.
42./2010-58th NFA/K.Balachander(1930-2014)/Tamil and Telugu/

Mr.K.Balachander was a Indian Movies Director and Producer having his own company ‘Kavithalaya Productions’.

From his first Tamil movie ‘Neerkumizhi’ of the year 1965, he had directed more than 100 Indian movies , mainly in Tamil and in Telugu and Hindi. He is known as “Iyakkunar Sigaram”/Top Director
43./2011-59th NFA/Soumitra Chatterjee(Born on 19th January 1935)/Bengali./

Mr.Chatterjee is a Bengali  actor.

 His first movie was ‘Apur Sansar’ of the year 1959 and he had worked notably with Director Satyajit Ray and others such as Mrinal Sen and Tapan Sinha.
44.2012-60th NFA/Pran(1920-2013)/Hindi/

Mr Pran is and actor who had played mainly villain characters in Hindi
45./2013-61st NFA/Gulzar(Born on 18th August 1934)/Hindi/

Mr.Gulzar is a Hindi Movie Lyricist and Director and his first movie was ‘Bandini’ of the year 1963 and the first film he directed was ‘Mere Apne’ of the year 1971.

He had worked with popular Music directors such as R.D.Burman and A.R.Rahman.
46./2014-62nd NFA/ Shashi Kapoor(Born on 18th March 1938)/Hindi/

Mr.Shashi Kapoor, the son of Mr.Prithviraj Kapoor and the younger brother of Mr.Raj Kapoor, is a Hindi actor.

He started acting from his childhood at the age of just 4 years in the dramas directed by his father Prithviraj Kapoor.

He has won National Film Award for the ‘Best Actor’ for ‘New Delhi Times’ in the year 1985.

He started his own company ‘Filmvalas’ in the year 1978 and he also revived his father Prithviraj Kapoor’s  ‘Prithvi Theatres’.

Related Readings:

List of Bharat Ratna Award Winners Till Date

List of 61st National Film Awards

List of Internationally Popular Indians For Ever

Who is the Greates Indian After Mahatma Gandhi

Prime Minister's 'Jan Suraksha Yojana' Covering Insurance and Pension Schemes For Poor in India

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Prime Minister of India, Mr.Narendra Modi unveiled Insurance and Pension Schemes for the poor people of India, subsequent to and linked to  his ‘Jan Dhan Yojana’ Scheme of opening Bank Accounts for all the citizens of India, under the name-"Jan Suraksha Yojana".
The following are the 3 Social Security Schemes started in India by the present Union Government under the name-‘Jan Suraksha Yojana’:
Accident Insurance Scheme- named - the ‘Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana’- offering  a renewable accidental death-cum-disability cover of Rs. 2 lakh for a premium of Rs. 12 per annum/Re 1 per month.

The Accident Insurance scheme will be available to people in the age group of 18 to 70 years with a savings bank account, who give their consent to join and enable auto-debit on or before May 31 for the coverage period - June 1 to May 31 - on an annual renewal basis.
The Life Insurance Scheme, named- ‘Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Yojana’l offering  a renewable one year life cover of Rs. 2 lakh for a premium of Rs. 330/ Less than Re 1 per day.

The Life Insurance Scheme will be for people in the age group of ’18 to 50 years’, having a Bank Savings Bank Account.
The Atal Pension Scheme, focussing on the unorganised sector which does not pay any income tax, who are not covered by any other Social Security Scheme,

The Pension Scheme is offering a monthly pension between Rs. 1000 and Rs. 5000, depending on the amount of contribution to be made for 20 years, The Scheme is open for people in the age group of ‘from 18 to 40 years and the monthly pension amount will be paid from the age of 60 years.

Out of the premium amount for the pension scheme, depending on the option for monthly pension amount from Rs 1000 to Rs 5000, the Government will bear 50% of the premium, subject to Rs 1000/ per year, for the members joining the scheme before 31st December 2015.

The above 3  Jan Suraksha Yojana schemes, launched countrywide,  targeting the poor and the unorganised sector who are not covered by any form of Insurance or Pensions Schemeare  expected to reduce the number of zero balance bank accounts created under the ‘Jan Dhan Yojana’- Bank Accounts for all the citizens of India, to eradicate ‘Financial Untouchability’ in the country.
It is notable that for people who have opened Savings Bank Accounts in Banks under the “Jan Dhan Yojana” Scheme,before 26th January 2015, an Accident Insurance of Rs 1 Lakh and a Life Insurance of Rs 30,000/- without payment of any amount as the premium by the account holder, and the premium will be paid by the Government of India, for the Bank Account Holders under the ‘Jan Dhan Yojana’ Scheme.
However, the ‘Jan Suraksha Yojana’ with the above 3 Insurnce/Pension Schemes do not have the scheme of any “Medical Claim” Scheme, which has become a must for the people of today, in view of the increasing chronic and fatal diseases and the cost of treatment’s thereof.

Service Tax Hiked To 14% wef 01 June 2015- Leading to Increase in Cost of Services in India

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As proposed in the Union Budget for the year 2015-16, Service Tax(Including Educational Cess)  hike from 12.36% to 14% will be effective from 01st June 2015.

As an impact of the increase in the rate of Service Tax and inclusion of more services in the ‘Service Tax Net’, the following goods and services will become costlier:
  • Eating out at Restaurants,
  • Beauty Parlour/Spa Services,
  • Mobile Phone Charges,
  • Train Travel,
  • Air Travel and Other Airport Services, such as Entry Fee,
  • Banking Services, such as:
-Maintenace of Accounts,
-Money Transfer,
-ATM Services,
-Credit Card Services,
-Foreign Exchange Transactions,
  • Mutual Funds Services,
  • Insurance Premiums,
  • Online Shopping such as:
- Flipkart,
-Snapdeal and
-Amazon

  • Online Services Providers such as:
-Quikr,
- zomato,
-FoodPanda,
-Olx,
- Mydala,
-Cashkaro and
-Stayzilla
  • Entry Fees of more than Rs 500/- for Entertainment events such as:
- rides,
-bowling alleys,
-amusement arcades,
-water parks,
 
-non recognized sporting events,
-pageants,
-music concerts and
-Award functions.
However, the following services have been exempted from the Service Tax:
  • Certain Pre-cold Storage services related to fruits and vegetables,
  • Varishta Bima Yojana for Senior Citizens and
  • Common Affluent Treatment Plants.

Road Safety Short Film "Idhu Thagumo" in Tamil by a Police HC - A Review

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A 'Traffic  Police Head Constable' of Coimbatore in Tamilnadu, Mr.Mahendran has directed, produced and acted in a short film on Traffic Safety, in Tamil by name 'Idhu Thagumo? ',meaning 'Is this Right?'
The Tamil version of 'Idhu Thagumo' short film is for a duration of 13 Minutes and 26 Seconds.

The short film has also been dubbed in Hindi by name 'Kyahe yek shahike'.

The Tamil version of the film, produced one year back got  the clearance of 'Film Censor Board' and had been screened in 55 Cinema Theatres in Coimbatore for one year.

The Hindi version of the film will also be screened in Coimbatore theatres by the Rotary Club of Coimbatore, for the benefit of north Indian labourers working in the city who might go the theatres and see the short film.

The short film 'Idhu Thagumo' shows how in the city traffic people driving two wheelers, four wheelers, and pedestrians do not obey 'traffic rules' and ignore road safety leading to road accidents

The following are some of the key areas focussed by the short film on road safety:
  • Rash Driving
  • Driving without using indicators when taking turns
  • Over-loading of vehicles- dumping school children in auto rickshaws,
  • Carrying iron rods etc for construction works in unsafe manners on the top of mini vans etc.
  • Using mobile phones while driving two wheelers and four wheelers
  • Crossing yellow line in the middle of the road and crossing the stop line near the signals
  • More than 2 persons riding on two wheelers,
  • Driving 2 wheelers without wearing the life saving 'helmets'
  • Vehicles not giving way to emergent vehicles such as 'fire engines' and 'ambulances',
  • Pedestrians crossing the roads in heavy traffic without caring for signals and ignoring fast moving traffic and crossing roads anywhere except on the zebra crossing areas meant for pedestrian crossing)
However, the short film has not covered the traffic signals ( the confusions and non-working of signals) and the traffic police in action, especially, their so called checking for 'important papers' and use of mobile phones and non wearing of helmets overloading of vehicles and more persons riding on two wheelers.(how the checking of important papers and collection 'very important papers' are carried out by some or many of the cops on the roads and the manner how they treat the people on the road.

List of Fake Universities in India- University Grants Commission

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In India, according to Section 22(1), of the UGC Act, only universities that are established by an Act of Parliament or the State Legislature or an institution deemed to be a university or an institution especially empowered by an Act of the Parliament can award degrees.
The degrees awarded by such universities, should also be listed by the UGC under Section 22(3) of the UGC Act, 1956.

Also, the word 'University' cannot be used by any institution other than a university established by or under a Central or a State Act or a Provincial Act.

The University Grants Commission /UGC  has identified and posted on its official website, a list of 21 self-styled, unrecognised institutions in nine states, which are functioning against the provisions of the UGC Act, 1956.

The following is the State-wise  list of 21 fake universities in India, according to the University Grants Commission/UGC:

Bihar:
  • Maithili University/Vishwavidyalaya, Darbhanga, Bihar.
Delhi:
  • Commercial University Ltd., Daryaganj, Delhi,
  • United Nations University, Delhi,    
  • Vocational University, Delhi, 
  • ADR-Centric Juridical University, ADR House, 8J, Gopala Tower, 25 Rajendra Place, New Delhi - 110 008,
  • Indian Institute of Science and Engineering, New Delhi.
Karnataka:
  • Badaganvi Sarkar World Open University Education Society, Gokak, Belgaum, Karnataka.
Kerala: 
  • St. John’s University, Kishanattam, Kerala.
 Madhya Pradesh:
  • Kesarwani Vidyapith, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh.
 Maharashtra:
  •  Raja Arabic University, Nagpur, Maharashtra.
Tamil Nadu:
  • D.D.B. Sanskrit University, Putur, Trichi, Tamil Nadu.
West Bengal:
  • Indian Institute of Alternative Medicine, Kolkatta.
Uttar Pradesh: 
  • Varanaseya Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, Varanasi (UP) Jagatpuri, Delhi, 
  • Mahila Gram Vidyapith/Vishwavidyalaya, (Women’s University) Prayag, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, 
  • Gandhi Hindi Vidyapith, Prayag, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh,
  • National University of Electro Complex Homeopathy, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh,
  • Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose University (Open University), Achaltal, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, 
  • Uttar Pradesh Vishwavidyalaya, Kosi Kalan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 
  • Maharana Pratap Shiksha Niketan Vishwavidyalaya, Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh,
  • Indraprastha Shiksha Parishad, Institutional Area,Khoda,Makanpur,Noida Phase-II, Uttar Pradesh,     
  • Gurukul Vishwavidyala, Vridanvan, Uttar Pradesh, 
In the case of the 'Bhartiya Shiksha Parishad", Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, the matter is subjudice before the District Judge – Lucknow.

Biography of A Famous Tamil Writer-Jayakanthan

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Name: Jayakanthan
Known As : JK

Father: Mr.M.Dhandapani Pillai

Date of Birth: 24th April 1934 –At Manjakuppam-Cuddalore, Tamilnadu

Date of Death: 8th April 2015 (At the age of 80 years) –At Chennai

Education: Elementary School- 5th Standard

Occupation: Tamil -Novelist, Short Story Writer, Tamil Cinema-Screenplay Writer, Cinema Director

Jayakanthan’s Literary career:

Jayakanthan’s father abandoned his family during Jayakanthan’s early age and he was taken care of by his mother and his maternal uncle. He dropped himself from his primary school after his 5th Standard.

At the age of 12 years Jayakanthan went from his native place to Chennai, the then Madras and became a composer in the printing press of the Communist Party of India/CPI.

Being influenced by the famous Tamil poet ‘Maha Kavi Subramania Bharathiar’, Jayakanthan was interested in writing and he started writing.

His writings were about the life of slum-dwellers, rag-pickers, prostitutes and common people  he met around him during his stay in the Communist party office and press.

Jayakanthan’s early writings were published in the Communist Newspaper-‘Janasakthi’.

Afterwards, his writings were published in various magazines, such as, Saraswathi, Thamarai, Santhi, Manithan, Sakthi and Samaran.

His first short story was published in the Tamil magazine-‘Sowbakyawathi’ in the year 1953.

Then, Jayakanthan started writing in the popular Tamil magazines, such as, ‘Ananda Vikatan’,’Kumudam’ and ‘Dinamani Kadhir’.

The following are some of the books written by Jayakanthan:-

Auto-Biographies:
  • “ Oru Ilakkiyavaathiyin Arasiyal Anubhavangal”/ Political experiences of a literary person in the year 1974
  • “ Oru Ilakkiyavaathiyin Kalaiyulaga Anubhavangal”/Experiences of a literary person in the world of art(cinema) in the year 1980
Novels and Short Novels:-

Name of the Novel/Year:
  •     Vazhkkai Azhaikkiradhu/ 1957
  •     Kaivilanggu/ 1961
  •     Yarukkaka Azhuthan?/ 1962
  •     Birammopadhesam/1963
  •     Piralayam/ 1965
  •     Karunaiyinal Alla/ 1965
  •     Rishimoolam. 1965
  •     Yosikkum Velayil/ 1982
  •     Parisukkup Po/ 1966
  •     Kokila Enna Seythu Vittal?/ 1967
  •     Sila Nerangkalil Sila Manitharkal/ 1970
  •     Oru Nadikai Nadakam Parkkiral/ 1971
  •     Cinemavukkup Pona Siththal/ 1972
  •     Oru Manidhan Oru Vidu Oru Ulakam/ 1973
  •     Jaya Jaya Sankara/ 1977
  •     Ganggai Engge Pogiral/ 1978
  •     Oru Kudumpaththil Nadakkirathu/ 1979
  •     Pavam, Ival Oru Pappaththi/ 1979
  •     Enggenggu Kaninum/ 1979
  •     Oorukku Nooruper/ 1979
  •     Karikkodukal/ 1979
  •     Munggil Kattu Nila/ 1979
  •     Oru Manidhanum Sila Erumaimadukalum/ 1979
  •     Ovvoru Kuraikkum Kizhe/ 1980
  •     Pattimarkalum Peththimarkalum/ 1980
  •     Appuvukku Appa Sonna Kadhaikal/ 1980
  •     Kaththirukka Oruththi/ 1980
  •     Karu/1981
  •     Aydha Pusai/ 1982
  •     Sunthara Kandam/1982
  •     Isvara Alla There Nam/ 1983
  •     O, Amerikka/1983
  •     Illadhavarkal/1983
  •     Idhaya Ranikalum Ispedu Rajakkalum/1983
  •     Karru Veliyinile/ 1984
  •     Kazhuththil Vizhuntha Malai/ 1984
  •     Andha Akkavaiththedi/ 1985
  •     Innum Oru Pennin Kadhai/1986
The following are the Novels of Jayakanthan, adapted into Tamil movies:
  •  ‘Unnaipol Oruvan’- in the year 1965- Jayakanthan co-produced, wrote the Screenplay and Directed the movie based on his own novel.  Though, the movie-‘Unnaipol Oruvan’ had been a commercially failure venture, it won the ‘President’s Certificate of Merit’ for the Third Best Feature Film for the year 1965.
  •  ‘Yarukkaga Azhudhan’- in the year 1966- Jayakanthan wrote the Screenplay and Directed the movie based on his own novel , with Nagesh playing the lead role.
  •  “Sila Nerangalil Sila Manithargal”- the ‘Sahitya Akademi Award’ winning novel of Jayakanthan was adapted by the Tamil Cinema Director&Producer A.Bhimsingh with Nagesh, Srikanth, Y.G.Parthasarathy and Lakshmi. Lakshmi who played the lead role won the 'Best Actress Award' for the movie for the year 1976
  • ‘Oru Nadigai Nadagam Parkiral’ was adapted and made into a movie by Director&Producer A.Bhimsingh  in the year 1977
  •  ‘Ooruku Nooruper’-was adapted and made into a movie in the year 2001, produced by Lakshman Suresh and directed by the Editor, Writer&Director  B.Lenin(Son of Director A.Bhimsingh) and the movie won 2 National Awards in the year 2002, for the ‘Best Direction’ Award and the ‘Best Feature Film’Award for the year 2002.
Awards Given to Jayakanthan:
  •  Sahitya Akademi Award’ for his novel “Yaarukkaga Azhudhan?”-in the year 1970
  • ‘The Soviet Land Nehru Award’ in the year 1978,
  • 'Jnanpith Award'- for his life time contribution to Indian Lieterature (Tamil) in the year 2002
  • ‘Padma Bhushan’-Government of India-in the year 2009
  • ‘The Russian government's Order of Friendship’ in the year 2011
In the year  2008, a documentary film on Jayakanthan, by the name-“Jayakanthan- The Writer Who Extended the Boundaries” was produced by ‘Isasignani Ilayaraja’ and directed by  Mr.Ravisubramaniyan.

List of Indian Tennis Players Participated / Became Winners in "Wimbledon 2015"

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Indian Tennis Players Won the following Three Titles in the 2015-Wimbledon:
    Sania Mirza of India and Martina Hingis of Switzerland- Winners of the Ladies Doubles
    Leander Paes of India and Martina Hingis of Switzerland-Winners of the Mixed Double and
    Sumit Nagal of India and Nam Hoang Ly of Vietnam -Winners of the Boys’Doubles 
    The following Indian Tennis Players participated in the Wimbledon 2015 in various Tournaments:
    Name of the Player:/

    Tournament/Pair in Doubles/Result

    Sania Mirza:/

    Ladies Doubles/Martina Hingis of Switzerland (SUI) /Became the Winner of the Ladies Doubles
    Mixed Doubles/Bruno Soars of Brazil (BRA)/Defeated in the Quarter Finals
    Leander Paes:/
    Mixed Doubles/Martina Hingis of Switzerland (SUI) /Became the Winner of the Mixed Doubles
    Gentlemen’s Doubles/ Daniel Nestor of Canada (CAN) /Defeated in the Third Round

    Gentlemen's Doubles/Daniel Nestor of Canada(CAN)/Defeated in the Third Round
    Rohan Bopanna:/
    Gentlemen’s Doubles/ Floring Mergea of Romania (ROU) / Defeated in the Semi Finals
    Mixed Doubles/ Maria Jose Martinez Sanchez of Spain (ESP) / Defeated in the Second Round
    Purav Raja:/
    Gentlemen’s Doubles/ Fabrice Martin of France (FRA) / Defeated in the First Round
    Sumit Nagal:/
    Boys’Doubles/ Nam Hoang Ly of Vietnam (VIE) / Became the Winner of the Boys’Doubles
    Mahesh Bhupthi:/
    Mixed Doubles/ Alla Kudrayavtseva of Russia (RUS) / Defeated in the First Round

    Pranjala Yadlapalli:/
    Girls’Singles/Defeated in the Second Round

    Biography of A Famous Tamil Cinema Music Director-‘Mellisai Mannar’-M.S.Viswanathan/MSV

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    Name:  Manayangath Subramanian Viswanathan/M.S.Viswanathan
    Known As:MSV/Mellisai Mannar (King of Melody/Light Music)

    Date of Birth: 24th June 1928 –In  Elappully village, Palakkad, Kerala

    Date of Death: 14th July 2015- At the age of 87 years in Chennai

    Name of the Father: Manayangath Subramanian

    Name of the Mother:  Narayanikutty/ Naanikutty

    Name of the Wife:  Janaki (1938-2012)

    Children: 4 Sons and 3 Daughters

    Education:  NIL(Not Gone To School)

    Occupation:
     
    Tamil Cinema Music Director (Specialist is Harmonium, Key Board and Piano), Singer, Actor

    Career:

    When he was just 4 years old,  M.S.Viswanthan lost his father and his mother tried to kill him and commit suicide due to poverty.

    Saved and supported by his grandfather, Viswanathan had been selling eatables in cinema theatre and he learned music from Neelakanda Bhagavathar and his first stage music performance was in Trivandrum when he was only 13 years old.

    M.S.Viswanathan wished to become a cinema actor and a play back singer and he had acted in small roles in some stage dramas.

    The popular Tamil Cinema Music Director and Violinist T.R.Papa introduced M.S.Viswanathan to another Tamil Cinema Music Director S.V.Venkatraman  in whose group M.S.Viswanathan had been an assistant for some time.
    Then, M.S.Viswanathan joined as an assistant to  another Tamil Cinema Music Director S.M.Subbaiah Naidu.
    Afterwards, M.S.Viswanathan joined the group of yet another Tamil Cinema Music Director C.R.Subburaman as a harmonium player, where he met the violinists T.K.Ramamoorthy and T.G.Lingappa.

    When C.R.Subburaman died in the year 1952, M.S.Viswanathana and T.K.Ramamoorthy jointly completed the background music for the movies, such as, Devadas, Chandirani and Marumagal, for which C.R.Subburaman had been composing music.

    M.S.Viswanathan had worked as a third music director, along with the music directors  M.S Gnanamani and T.K.Kalyanam for M.G.R.’s movie-‘Genova’.
    Then C.S.Jayaraman, who composed music for the songs in the movie ‘Ratha Kanneer’ of M.R.Radha, asked M.S.Viswanathan and T.K.Ramamoorthy to compose the back ground music for ‘Ratha Kanneer’.
    From the year 1952 till the year 1965 the duo of M.S.Viswanathan and T.K.Ramamoorthy had composed music for more than 150 movies.
     However, after the release of M.G.R.’s movie ‘Aayirathil Oruvan’, M.S.Viswanathan and T.K.Ramamoorthy decided to compose music separately.

    After about 30 years, in the year 1995, M.S.Viswanthan re-joined T.K.Ramamoorthy in Sathyaraj’s movie ‘Engirundho vandhan’.
    From the year 1965, M.S.Viswanathan had been composing music for South Indian Movies, in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam (mainly in Tamil), independently.
    Most of the songs of M.S.V. were written by ‘Kaviyarasar’-Kannadasan and Kavignar Vaali.
    In his composition of music for cinema, M.S.V. blended the classical music with western music and disco and he used unique elements such as humming and whistling in his songs.

    M.S.Viswanathan had worked with the following popular Cinema Play back singers:

    T.M.Soundararajan,


    S.Janaki,


    A.L.Ragavan,


    P.Susheela,
    L.R.Easwari,


    K.J.Yesudas,
    Jayachandran,
    S.P.Balasubramaiam and
    Vani Jayaram.


    M.S.Viswanathan worked with the following popular Cinema Directors:

    S.S.Vasan,
     B.R.Panthulu,



    Krishnan-Panchu

    C.V.Sridhar,

    T.R.Ramanna,


    A.C.Thiruloka Chander,


    K.Balachander,


    Mukta V.Srinivasan,

    Chitralaya Gopu,

    K.S.Gopalakrishnan,

    S.P.Muthuraman,



    C.V.Rajendran,

    Vietnam Veedu Sundaram,

    Visu,

    S.A.Chandrasekhar,

    K.Bagyaraj


    Mouli and

    R.C.Sakthi.

    M.S.Viswanathan had sung more than 500 songs composed by himself and more than 200 songs of the following Cinema Music Directors:

    V.Kumar,


    Sankar Ganesh,

    Ilyaraja,
    Gangai Amaran,
    Deva,
    Bharadwaj,
    A.R.Rahman and
    Yuvan Shankar Raja.
    M.S.Viswanathan composed music jointly with the popular Tamil music director-‘Isai Gnani’ Ilayraja in the following movies:

    ‘Mella Thirandhadhu Kadhavu’,

    ‘Senthamizh Paattu’,

    ‘Vishwa Thulasi’ and

    ‘Senthamizh Selvan’.
    M.S.Viswanathan had appeared in and acted in the following Tamil movies:

    ‘Kadhal Mannan’ of Ajit,
    ‘Kadhalaa Kadhalaa’ of Kamal Hassan and
    ‘Rojavanam’ of Karthik.

    Songs sung by M.S.Viswanathan:

    In the year 1971, M.S.V. composed music and sang a song ‘Allah Allah Nee Illadha Idame Illai’ in Cho Ramasamy’s movie  ‘Muhammad bin Tughlaq’,
    In the year 2002 M.S.V.sang the song  "Vidai Kodu Engal Naadae" , composed by A.R.Rahman, for the  Tamil film "Kannathil Muthamittal".

    In the year 2013, M.S.V.sang a song- ‘Alayae o Alayae’ for the movie'Neelam', in the music composed by Satish Chakravarthi
    In the year 2013, M.S.V. composed music along with Yuvan Shankar Raja for the movie ‘Thillu Mullu’ of the year 2013.
    Awards and Honours Given to M.S.Viswanathan:

    In the year 1963-‘Mellisai Mannair’/King of Light Music- the music duo of M.S.Viswanathan and T.K.Ramamoorthy were given each, by the hand of ‘Nadigar Thilagam’ Sivaji Ganesan,  the title of ‘Mellisai Mannargal’/Kings of Light Music , in a function held at the Madras-Triplicane Cultural Academy, sponsored by the Hindu Group of Publications, Mr.T.M.Ramachandran and Tamil Cinema Directors C.V.Sridhar and Chitralay Gobu.

    In the year 2001- Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South,

    In the year 2004-  Life Time Achievement Award by Sangam Kala group,

    In the year 2004-‘Isai Perarignar’/Great Scholar of Music by ‘Isai Sangam’,

    In the year 2005-  Madhavapeddi Satyam Award by Siva Foundation,

    In the year 2005- ‘Gold Remi Award’ for the best music score for movie Vishwa Thulasi,

    In the year 2006-Honoray  Doctorate conferred by Sathyabama University,

    In the year 2006- ‘Paramacharya Award’,

    In the year 2012, on the eve of the 14th year celebrations of ‘Jaya TV’, Selvi. J. Jayalalithaa, the  then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, conferred the title ‘Thirai Isai Chakravarthy’/Emperors of the Cine Music  on both M.S. Viswanathan and T.K. Ramamoorthy and presented them with 60 gold coins and a new car each.


    In the year 2013- ‘PBS Puraskar Award’(P.B.Srinivas Memorial Award), along with Vani Jayaram,  presented by Aruna Nithya Gopal Foundation at Ravindra Bharathi, Chennai on 29th Sepetember 2013.
    In the year 2013-- Asiavision Awards - Lifetime Achievement Award,

    In the year 2013-  Honorary doctorate from Tirunelveli-based Manonmaniam Sundaranar University/MSU,

    ‘Kalaimamani Award’ by the State Government of Tamilnadu

    ‘Seventh Kamukura Award’ –  by Kerala Cultural Ministry.

    It is notable that, inspite of recommendations from the State Government of Tamilnadu in the year 2012, M.S.Viswanathan (along with T.K.Ramamoorthy) were not awarded the Union Government of India’s ‘Padma Awards’.

    Biography of a Great Indian Atomic Scientist-Former President of India- Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam

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    Name: ABUL KALAM AVUL PAKIR JAINLABDEEN
    APJ Abdul Kalam
    Known As: A. P. J. ABDUL KALAM

    Date of Birth: 15th October 1931- Born at  Rameswaram, Ramanathapuram District,Tamilnadu
    Kalam House at Rameswaram
    Date of Death: 27th July 2015 (At the Age of 83 years) – Expired at Shillong, Meghalaya.
    While giving a lecture to the students of the Rajiv Gandhi Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Dr.Kalam had an acute heart attack and collapsed on the stage and expired in front of his students.

    Father: Mr.Jainulabdeen- Fisherman-Boat – Owner (Lived for 103 years)

    Mother: Mrs.Ashiamma (Lived for 93 years)

    Education: 
    • Primary Education: Ramanathapuram Schwartz Matriculation School- Abdul Kalam was engaged in supplying daily newspapers to houses for earning some money to support his father and family, as the income of his father had been insufficient.
    • Though, Abdul Kalam was not a very bright student in primary levels, his teachers found that he was capable of becoming a great Indian in the future.
      Sujatha Rangarajan Classmate of APJAPJ Abdul Kalam  SJC B Sc Physics 1954 Group Photo
    • B.Sc.(Physics)-St.Joseph’s Colleger, Tiruchirappalli- in the year 1954- The popular Tamil writer 'Sujatha'-Rangarajan was his class-mate in B.Sc.(Physics)
    • Aerospace Engineering in Madras Institute of Technology/MIT, Chennai-The popular Tamil writer 'Sujatha'-Rangarajan was his batch mate and he studied Electronics in MIT, Chennai.
      MIT Chennai

    Marital Status: 
    Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam remained Unmarried/Bachelor throughout his life and dedicated his life for India and Indians.

    The real reason/s for his not getting married was known only to him.

    He had been telling that he had no time to get married, as he was busy in his work for the country and its youth and he had told that, had he got married,  he would not have achieved even half of what he could have achieved as a bachelor.

    However, he had wished the youth to find suitable spouse/s in their life.

    He had been very fond of children and youth of India in his career.

    He had a passion to talk to the youth of India and teach them, not only Atomic Science and Information Technology, but also, he used to give 'inspirational' speeches and he had been continually advising the youth of India to "Dream" for a bright and fruitful future.

    Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam wished and hoped that India would become a "Super Power" by the year 2020.


    Occupation/Career:-
    • Atomic Scientist,
    • Professor in Atomic Science and Information Technology,
    • Former President of India and 
    • Writer.
    Atomic Scientist:

    Worked as Scientist in Aeronautical Development Establishment of the 'Defence Research and Development Organization'/DRDO- from the year 1960- Started work on an expandable Rocket Project at DRDO in the year 1965.
    DRDO Logo
    Worked as the Project Director of India’s First Satellite Launch Vehicle/SLV-III- at Indian Space Research Organization/ISRO from the year 1969- Successfully deployed the Rohini Satellite in the near earth orbit in July 1980.

    Dr.Kalam was called the "Missile Man of India", as he had been instrumental in launching India's satellites and missiles, such as  "Agni" and 'Prithvi' Missiles and "Pokhran II" Nuclear Tests of India

    ISRO Logo
    Worked as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister of India and  as the Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organisation - from July 1992 to December 1999.

    Dr.Abdul Kalam, along with the Cardiologist Soma Raju, developed a low cost Coronary Stent, named ‘Kalam-Raju Stent’ in the year 1998 and they designed a rugged tablet computer, named ‘Kalam-Raju Tablet’, for health care in rural areas.
    Cardiologist Soma Raju
    President of India:

    Former/11th  President of India (From 25th July 2002 To 24th July 2007)

    After July 2007- Dr.Abdul Kalam had been a Visiting Professor in :
      • The Indian Institute of Management Shillong,
      • The Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and
      • The Indian Institute of Management Indore.
      And he  had been:
      -Honorary fellow of Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore,

      -Chancellor of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram,

      -Professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University and also

      -he had been teaching  'information technology' at
      -the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad,
      -Banaras Hindu University and
      -Anna University, Chennai.
      As President of India:APJ Abdul Kalam with AB Vajpayee
      • In the year 2002, when Mr.A.B.Vajpayee had been the Prime Minister of India, the term of office of the President of India Mr.K.R.Narayanan’s (supported by the Indian National Congress) ended and the next Presidential election was due.
      The ruling National Democratic Alliance/NDA, including the Janatha Party of the Prime Minsiter Mr.A.B.Vajpayee unanimously selected Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam, a non-political personality to be the official candidate of the National Democratic Alliance/NDA and apporoached Dr.Kalam, who accepted the offer to serve the nation as the first citizen of India.
      National Democratic Alliance

      Mr.K.R.Narayanan of the Indian National Congress and its allies United Progressive Alliance/UPA opted out of the contest for the Presidential election, knowing that Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam was the NDA candidate for the post of the President of India. 

      The leader of the Indian National Congress/INC and the UPA, Mrs .Sonia Gandhi and the Samajwadi Party also declared to support the candidature of  Dr.Kalam. 
      Indian National Congress
      However, the left front/CPM did not support Dr.Kalam/NDA’s candidate and Ms.Lakshmi  Sahgal  contested the Presidential election, in which Dr.Kalam was successful with a vast margin of electoral votes of both the major fronts- NDA  and the UPA.
      Ms Lakshmi Sahgal
      So, practically, the election of Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam had been unanimous and he is considered to be the "President of the People of India", as he was not of any political party.

      Dr.Kalam declined the offers for the candidature for the next President of India elections in the year 2007 and 2012, as he wished to be elected without contest and because of his love towards teaching Atomic Science and Information & Technology.

      Dr.Kalam was the third President of India to have been honoured with India’s highest civilian award the  ‘Bharat Ratna’,  before becoming the President. 
      APJ Receiving Bharat Ratna Award
      Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1954) and Dr Zakir Hussain (1963) were the earlier recipients of ‘Bharat Ratna’ award  who later became the President of India.

      Dr.Kalam  was also the first scientist and the first bachelor to become the President of India.

      The following are some of the books and writings of Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam:

      Name of the Writing or Book/Publisher/Year:

      Developments in Fluid Mechanics and Space Technology  (along with Roddam Narasimha)/ Indian Academy of Sciences/ 1988    

      India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium (along with Y S Rajan) New York/ 1998
       Wings of Fire: An Autobiography by A P J Abdul Kalam/ Universities Press/ 1999
       Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India/Viking, 2002
      The Luminous Sparks/Punya Publishing Pvt Ltd/ 2004 
      Mission India-(with Paintings by Manav Gupta)/Penguin Books/ 2005
      Inspiring Thoughts/Rajpal & Sons/2007 
      Indomitable Spirit/Rajpal and Sons /2007 
      Envisioning an Empowered(along with  A Sivathanu Pillai)/Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi/2007
        
       You Are Born To Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond (along with Arun Tiwari)/ Ocean Books/2011

      Target 3 Billion"(along with Srijan Pal Singh)/Penguin Books/ 2011 

       Turning Points: A journey through challenges/Harper Collins India/ 2012 
      My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions/Rupa Publication/2013 
       A Manifesto for Change: A Sequel to India 2020 along with V.Ponraj/Harper Collins/July 2014 
       
      Forge your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring/Rajpal and Sons/ October 2014  
        
      Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future(along with Srijan Pal Singh)/Penguin India/May  2015 
         
      Transcendence My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji /Harper Collins India Publication/June 2015

      The following are the  ‘Biographies’ of Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam:    

      Name of the Biography/ Author/Publisher/Year:

      Eternal Quest: Life and Times of Dr Kalam /S Chandra/Pentagon Publishers/ 2002  
       
      President A P J Abdul Kalam /R K Pruthi/Anmol Publications/2002 
        
      A P J Abdul Kalam: The Visionary of India/ K Bhushan and G Katyal/ A P H Pub Corpn/2002 
          
      The Kalam Effect: My Years with the President/P M Nair/Harper Collins/2008

      The following is a Documentary Film on Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam:

      Name of the Film/Director/Producer/year: 

      A Little Dream/P. Dhanapal/Minveli Media Works Private Limited/2008


      A Movie Inspired by the Life of Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam:
      A Hindi movie, by name 'I Am Kalam',based on his life and works, was directed by Nila Madhab Panda was released  in the year 2011.
       Awards and Honours Given to Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam:

      Name of the Award or Honour/Given by/Year:

      Padma Bhushan/Union Government of India/1981

      Padma Vibhusahan/Union Government of India/1990

      Distinguished Fellow/Institute of Directors(India)/1994

      Bharat Ratna/Union Government of India/1997

      Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration /Indian National Congress/1997

      Veer Savarkar Award/Union Government of India/1998

      Ramanujan Award/Alwars Research Centre, Chennai/2000

      Honorary Doctorate of Science/    University of Wolverhampton, UK/2007

      King Charles II Medal/Royal Society, UK/2007

      Honorary Doctorate of Science and Technology/    Carnegie Mellon University/2007

      Doctor of Engineering (Honoris Causa) /    Nanyang Technological University, Singapore/2008

      International von Kármán Wings Award /California Institute of Technology, USA/2009

      Hoover Medal/    ASME Foundation, USA/2009

      Honorary Doctorate/Oakland University/2009

      Doctor of Engineering/    University of Waterloo/2010

      IEEE Honorary Membership /IEEE/2011

      Doctor of Laws (Honoris Causa)/Simon Fraser University/2012

      Doctor of Science/Edinburgh University,UK/2014

      The following are some of the Quotes by Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam:  
      .
      “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.”  
        
      “Dream, dream, dream.  Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”

      “Dreams are not those which comes while we are sleeping, but dreams are those when u don’t sleep before fulfilling them.”

      “This is my belief: that through difficulties and problems God gives us the opportunity to grow. So when your hopes and dreams and goals are dashed, search among the wreckage, you may find a golden opportunity hidden in the ruins.”

      “Difficulties in your life do not come to destroy you, but to help you realize your hidden potential and power, let difficulties know that you too are difficult.”

      “You cannot change your future, but you can change your habits, and surely your habits will change your future.”

      “Don’t read success stories, you will only get a message. Read failure stories, you will get some ideas to get success.”
       
      “Excellence is a continuous process and not an accident.”   

       “Educationists should build the capacities of the spirit of inquiry, creativity, entrepreneurial and moral leadership among students and become their role model.” 
         
       “ If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher.” 
        
      “ My message, especially to young people is to have courage to think differently, courage to invent, to travel the unexplored path, courage to discover the impossible and to conquer the problems and succeed. These are great qualities that they must work towards. This is my message to the young people.”


      Related Readings:
       
      List of Presidents of India Till Date

      List of Prime Ministers of India Till Date

      Cities in India- with "Swachh Bharat Rankings" - Published

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      The Union Government of India has launched on 02nd October 2014, the'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan"/ ‘Swachh Bharat Mission’  with focus on the following:
      Swachh Bharat Mission
      • To Construct  Individual House hold Toilets and Community and Public Toilets to eradicate open defecation in all the cities and towns of India
        Public Toilet in Tiruchirappalli
      • To ensure door-to-door collection and disposal of ‘Solid Wastes’ in all the cities and towns of India
      Swachh Bharat Programs

      All the 476 Class I cities in the 31 States in India were surveyed and ranked based on the data pertaining to the  practices covering a set of parameters including the following:
      • The extent of open defecation,
        open defectation in India
      • Solid waste management,
        Solid Waste Management
      • Septage management,
        Septage Management
      • Waste water treatment,
        Waste Water Treatment
      • Drinking water quality,
        Drinking Water
      • Surface water quality of water bodies and
        Surface Water Quality Testing
      • Mortality due to water born diseases etc.
        Water Born Diseases
      The Press Information Bureau of the 'Ministry of Urban Development' of the Union Government of India, under ‘Swachh Bharat’ Scheme  has published on 8th August 2015, a list of rankings of 476 Class I cities in 31 States of  India, for which surveys were taken as detailed below:

      State/Number of Cities Surveyed

      Uttar Pradesh(UP)/61

      West Bengal/60

      Maharashtra/43

      Madhya Pradesh(MP)/32

      Gujarat/30

      Andhra Pradesh(AP)/30

      Tamil Nadu(TN)/29

      Rajasthan/28

      Bihar/27

      Karnataka/26

      Haryana/20

      Punjab/16

      Telengana/11

      Odisha/10

      Jharkhand/10

      Chattisgarh/9

      Kerala/6

      Uttarkhand/6

      North Eastern States/6

      The following are some of the ‘Highlights’ of the Reults of the Survey of ‘Swachh Bharat’Scheme:

      • The State of Karnataka has 4 cities in the ‘Top 10’, with Mysore in Number One
      • The State of West Bengal has 25 cities in the ‘Top 100’
      • The Southern States have 39 cities in the ‘Top 100’
      • The Northern States have 12 cities in the ‘Top 100’
      • The Northern States have 74 cities in the ‘Bottom 100’
      • The Eastern States have 21 cities in the ‘Bottom 100’
      • The Western State have 3 cities in the ‘Bottom 100’
      • The Southern States have 2 cities in the ‘Bottom 100’
      • Out of 27 State Capital Cities surveyed are in the ‘Top 100’ and 5 State Capital Cities are ranked below 300.
      • Bengaluru, the capital of Karnataka is in the 7th rank and Patna the capital of Bihar is in the bottom at 429th rank
      The following are the Top 10 Cities in the ‘Swachch Bharat’Rankings of Cities Sanitation-wise, based on the extent of open defecation and solid waste management practices in the cities:
      Rank/City/State

      1/Mysore/Karnataka
      Mysore

      2/Tiruchirappalli/Tamil Nadu
      Tiruchirappalli

      3/Navi Mumbai/Maharashtra
      Navi Mumbai

      4/Kochi/Kerala
      Kochi

      5/Hassan/Karnataka
      Hassan

      6/Mandya/Karnataka
      Mandya

      7/Bengaluru/Karnataka
      Bengaluru

      8/Thiruvananthapuram/Kerala
      Thiruvananthapuram

      9/Halisahar/West Bengal and
      Halisahar

      10/Gangtok/Sikkim
      Gangtok

      The following is the list of the ‘Swachch Bharat’Rankings of  the State-Capitals:

      S.No/Capital city/State/Swachh Bharat Rank

      1/Bengaluru/Karnataka/7 (In Top 10)

      2/Trivendrum/Kerala/8
      (In Top 10)

      3/Gangtok/Sikkim/10
      (In Top 10)

      4/New Delhi MunicipalCouncil /Delhi/16

      5/Chandigarh/Punjab&Haryana/21

      6/Puducherry/Pondicherry/23

      7/Agartala/Tripura/32

      8/Port Blair/Andaman &Nicobar/34

      9/Aizawl/Mizoram/35

      10/Guwahaty/Assam/51

      11/Kolkata/West Bengal/56

      12/Chennai/Tamil Nadu/61

      13/Dimapur/Nagaland/76

      14/Imphal/Manipur/83

      15/Shimla/Himachal Pradesh/90

      16/Bhopal/Madhya Pradesh/106

      17/Shillong/Meghalaya/120

      18/Greater Mumbai/Maharashtra/140

      19/Srinagar/Jammu&Kashmir/152

      20/Lucknow/Uttar Pradesh/220

      21//Ranchi/Jharkhand/223

      22/Hyderabad/Telengana & Andhra Pradesh275

      24/Raipur/Chhattishghar/293

      24/Gandhinagar/Gujarath/310

      25/Bhubaneswar/Odisha/331

      26/Dehradun/Uttarkhand/360

      27/Jaipur/Rajsthan/370

      28/Patna/Bihar/429(In Bottom 100)

      The following is the list of ‘Swachch Bharat Rankings of some of the other cities in various States in India:

      S.No/City/State/Swachh Bharat Rank

      1/Mangalore/Karnataka/11

      2/Madurai/Tamil Nadu/20

      3/Jalandhar/Punjab/28

      4/Pune/Maharashtra/31

      5/Kozhikode/Kerala/41

      6/Surat/Gujarat/63

      7/Ahmedabad/Gujarat/79

      8/Jamshedpur/Jharkhand/109

      9/Anantnag/Jammu&Kashmir/115

      10/Darjeeling/West Bengal/129

      11/Tirupati/Andhra Pradesh/137

      12/Agra/Uttar Pradesh/145

      13/Secunderabad/Telengana/191

      14/Coimbattore/Tamil Nadu/196

      15/Visakhapatnam/Andhra Pradesh/205

      16/Raibareilly/Uttar Pradesh/240

      17/Kanpur/Uttar Pradesh/241

      18/Nagpur/Maharashtra/256

      19/Vijayawada/Andhra Pradesh/266

      20/Cuttack/Odisha/296

      21/Puri/Odisha/298

      22/Ujjain/Madhya Pradesh/355

      23/Ludhiana/Punjab/381

      24/Allahabad/Uttar Pradesh/383

      25/Gwalior/Madhya Pradesh/400

      26/Ajmer/Rajasthan/401

      27/Udaipur/Rajasthan/417

      28/Varanasi/Uttar Pradesh/418

      29/Jammu/Jammu&Kashmir/427

      30/Amritsar/Punjab/430

      How To Get A New Family Ration Card in India?

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      WHAT IS A FAMILY RATION CARD?:

      ‘Family Ration Card’ is a document issued the State Governments of India, under the ‘Public Distribution System’, which may be used for procuring essential food commodities, such as rice, dhal, sugar etc.,from the ‘Fair Price Shops’ of the ‘Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection Departments’ of the State Governments, at subsidized prices.
      USES OF A FAMILY RATION CARD: 
      A ‘Family Ration Card’ is a document used not only for the procurement of subsidized priced food commodities, but also, for used as  a valid document for the ‘Proof of Address’ for the ‘Head of the Family’ and all the members of the family as per the ‘Family Ration Card’ and the ‘Proof of Identity’ of the ‘Head of the Family’, whose photo is embossed on the card. The ‘Family Ration Card’ can be used for obtaining other documents, such as, the ‘Voter’s Identity Card’, ‘Legal Heir Certificate’ etc.

      TYPES OF FAMILY RATION CARD:

      Basically, there are 3 Categories of ‘Family Ration Card’:
      •  ‘Antyodaya’ Card-For the people of the ‘Extreme Poverty Level’/EPL- There are 3 types of ‘Antyodaya’ Cards, namely, ‘Antyodaya Anna Yojana’ Card, ‘Annapurna Anna Yojana’ Card and ‘Nirashrit Antordoya Anna yojana’Card.
      • ‘Below Poverty Line’ Card-For the people of the ‘Below Poverty Line’/BPL and
      • Above Poverty Line’ Card-For the people of the ‘Above Poverty Line’/APL.
      The above ‘lines’ of poverty are being defined by the ‘Planning Commission of India’ once in every 5 years, based on the data collected from various sources and analyzed by the Government of India.

      There is yet another type of ‘Family Card’, called‘N’ Cards,  issued in some of the States in India, which are not entitled for procurement of any subsidized commodities from the ‘Public Distribution System’/PDS, which may be used exclusively for use as the ‘Proof of Address’ and ‘Proof of Identity’.

      It is notable that, the "N" Family Cards may be renewed online.

      The various types of ‘Family Ration Cards’ are having different colours and different eligibilities for various subsidized commodities, in the different States of India.

      For details visit the related website of the Government of India

      ELIGIBILITY FOR APPLYING FOR A NEW FAMILY RATION CARD:-

      To get a new Family Ration Card in India the Applicant and the Family Members must:

      • Be an Indian Citizen/s and Ordinary resident/s of India
      • Be Living and cooking separately
      • Not possess any Family Card anywhere in India
      • Not be a member in any other Family Card in India
      • Be close relatives.
      There are separate Application Forms/Formats for applying for a new Family Card in the various States of India.

      HOW TO APPY FOR A NEW FAMILY RATION CARD:-

      The duly filled in Application form/s must be submitted to:
      • The Assistant Commissioner/s (AC) of Civil Supplies of the related zone/s and
      • The Taluk Supply Officer/s (TSO) of the Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection Department or the Assistant Rationing Officers of the concerned area/s
      As and when submitting the application/s for the new Family Card, an acknowledgement slip with the office seal, date of application received, serial number and the probable date of disposal of the application will be issued by the concerned authority. 
       
      The application for the new Family card may be sent by Registered Post with Acknowledgement Due to the correct postal address of the concerned office.

      The following documents for the Proof Of Address/POA, must be attached to the application form/s for the new Family Card:
      • ‘No card certificate’ issued by the card issuing authority, if there is no family card in the previous address-Original
      • Name Deletion Certificate from the parent or guardian family card or Non-inclusion of name Certificate issued by the card issuing authority in the previous address-Original
      • Surrender Certificate along with relevant family card issued by the card issuing authority if any card is issued in the previous address-Original
      • The current Rental Agreement-in case of rented house/s-Photocopy
      • Receipt of Property Tax Payment(House Tax) of the current year/half year-in case of own house/s-Photocopy
      • The Last Paid/Due Electricity Bill-Photocopy
      • The Last Paid/Due Telephone Bill-Photcopy
      • Election Photo Identity Card(EPIC)/Voter Id-Photocopy
      • The First Page of the Bank Pass Book with Photo-Photocopy
      • Allotment orders in respect of persons residing at houses allotted by Slum Clearance Board-Photocopy
      • Valid Passport-Photocopy
      • 3 copies of the Passport Size photo of the  Applicant/‘Head of the Family
      The application for the new Family Card must provide the following:
      • Particulars regarding earlier application for family card, including registration number and details of rejection, if any
      • Details of LPG connection, if any, with details of name of consumer in whose name it is registered, consumer number, LPG agency and Oil Company name
      • Mobile Number or Email addresses may be filled up in the format to enable this department to send an automated message (to be activated by end 2008) to the applicant on the status of the application
      • A self addressed and stamped postal cover or postcard to enable the office to communicate the results to the applicant
      IMPORTANT NOTES:
      • The applicants must provide the correct information about the applicant and all the members of family living with them, such as-
      -Applicant's Name,   
      -Father's / Husband's Name,   
      -Full Address
       -Telephone / mobile / email,

      -Complete details of family members-
              -Name
             - Date of birth
              -Sex
              -Nationality
              -Relationship
             - Profession
             - Monthly Income
              -Election Card Photo identity number  and

      -Details of gas connection/s.
      • The applicant should not include the names of the family member/s whose name/s is/are included in any other Family card anywhere in India
      • The applicant must provide the correct address and the correct information on LPG gas connection/s
      • The applicant must not  apply for a new Family card when the family is already having a Family card in the same address or anywhere in India.
      Providing false information about the members of family or giving fictitious addresses is a crime under section 7 of the ‘Essential Commodities Act’.

       Such applicants would be liable for criminal prosecution and consequent punishment under the law.

      THE PROCESS OF ISSUE OF NEW FAMILY RATION CARD:

      The application submitted for the new Family card will be sent for Field Verification.

      The Field Verification official will inspect the applicant’s house and the kitchen to ensure that the applicant is living at the address and cooking separately and verify the LPG gas connection/s used by the applicant/family.

      The Field Verification must be done within 30 days of submission of the application for the new Family Card.
      The Filed Verification official will show his/her official proof of identity when conducting the verification.

      After completion of the Field verification, as and if the application is found to be eligible for issue of a new Family card by the concerned authority (AC or TSO), will be sent for printing of the new Family card with the approval of the concerned authority.

      As and when the new Family card is printed and is ready for issue, the applicant will be intimated by post/SMS to the registered mobile number/email to the mail id provided by the applicant, and the applicant must collect the new Family card in person submitting the acknowledgement slip and paying the prescribed fees for the issue of the new Family card.

      Types of Family Ration Cards in India

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      WHAT IS A FAMILY RATION CARD?:

      A  ‘Family Ration Card’ is a document issued the State Governments of India, under the ‘Public Distribution System’, which may be used for procuring essential food commodities, such as rice, dhal, sugar etc.,from the ‘Fair Price Shops’ of the ‘Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection Departments’ of the State Governments, at subsidized prices.

      USES OF A FAMILY RATION CARD: 

      A ‘Family Ration Card’ is a document used not only for the procurement of subsidized priced food commodities, but also, for used as  a valid document for the ‘Proof of Address’ for the ‘Head of the Family’ and all the members of the family as per the ‘Family Ration Card’ and the ‘Proof of Identity’ of the ‘Head of the Family’, whose photo is embossed on the card. The ‘Family Ration Card’ can be used for obtaining other documents, such as, the ‘Voter’s Identity Card’, ‘Legal Heir Certificate’ etc.

      TYPES OF FAMILY RATION CARDS ISSUED IN INDIA:

      Basically, there are 3 Categories of ‘Family Ration Card’:
      • ‘Antyodaya’ Card-For the people of the ‘Extreme Poverty Level’/EPL- There are 3 types of ‘Antyodaya’ Cards, namely, ‘Antyodaya Anna Yojana’ Card, ‘Annapurna Anna Yojana’ Card and ‘Nirashrit Antordoya Anna yojana’Card.
      • ‘Below Poverty Line’ Card-For the people of the ‘Below Poverty Line’/BPL and
      •  Above Poverty Line’ Card-For the people of the ‘Above Poverty Line’/APL.
      The above ‘lines’ of poverty are being defined by the ‘Planning Commission of India’ once in every 5 years, based on the data collected from various sources and analyzed by the Government of India.

      There is yet another type of ‘Family Card’, called‘N’ Cards/'No Commodity Card',  issued in some of the States in India, which are not entitled for procurement of any subsidized commodities from the ‘Public Distribution System’/PDS, which may be used exclusively for use as the ‘Proof of Address’ and ‘Proof of Identity’.

      It is notable that, the "N" Family Cards may be renewed online.

      The various types of ‘Family Ration Cards’ are having different colours and different eligibilities for various subsidized commodities, in the different States of India.

      For details visit the related website of the Government of India

      Related Reading: 
      How To Get A New Family Ration Card in India?

      Biography of P.B.Srinivas-Indian Cinema Play Back Singer

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      Name: PRATIVADI BHAYANKARA SRINIVAS/P.B.SRINIVAS
      Popularly Known As: PBS

      Date of Birth: 22nd September 1930-Born at Kakinada, Andhrapradesh

      Date of Death: 14th April 2013-(Expired at Chennai at the age of 82 years)

      Father: Mr.Prathivadhi Bhayankaram Phanindraswamy-A Civil Servant

      Mother: Mrs. Seshagiriamma –A Musician

      Education:

      Graduate in Commerce/B.Com.

      Hindi Visharad -Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha

      Occupation:

      Cinema Play Back Singer- P.B.Srinivas has sung about 3000 songs  mainly in Kannada, Telugu and  Tamil and also in Hindi, Malayalam, Tulu and Konkani movies.

      Career of P.B.Srinivas

      In the year 1952 P.B.Sreenivas sang duets with Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Begum and Jikki in the Hindi movie-‘Mr.Sampat’.

      The first duet song ‘Aji Hum Bharat Ki Naari’ sung by P.B.Srinivas along with Geeta Dutt ti the Hindi movie ‘Mr.Sampat’, based on R.K.Naryan’s novel became a hit.

      Then P.B.Srinivas started singing in Telugu, Kannada and Tamil movies.

      However, P.B.Srinivas has sung most of his songs in Kannada and obviously most of his hit songs are in Kannada.

      In Kannada P.B.Srinivas has sung many hit songs for the ‘Kannada Super Star’ Dr.Rajkumar and Dr.Vishnuvardhan.

      P.B.Srinivas was called 'the Voice of  Rajkumar' in the Kannada Cinema Filed.

      The Cinema Play Back Singer-P.B.Srinivas was also a poet and he has written poems in many languages such as,Telugu,  Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Hindi, English, Sanskrit and Urdu and also in English.
      Awards and Recognitions Given to P.B.Srinivas:

      “Kannada Rajyotsava Award”-The Second highest award of the  State Government of Karnataka

      “Dr.Rajkumar Souhardha Award”-by the Karnataka Super Star Dr.Rajkumar’s family

      “Honourary Kalaimamani Award”-by The State Government of Tamil Nadu

      “Karnataka Nadoja Award”-

      The biography of P.B.Srinivas written by R.Srinath-titled `Madhurya Saarvabhowma Dr.P.B. Srinivos' was published on 7th May 2013.

      Related Reading:

      List of Popular Kannada and Tamil Melodies of Indian Playback Singer-P.B.Srinivas

      List of Indian- Chief Executive Officers/CEO’s of Global Companies

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      The following is a List of Indians/Persons of Indian Origin, who are heading Global Companies with  large amounts of 'Net Annual Revenues', as the Chief Executive Officers/CEO's/Presidents :-
      1.

      Name: 
      MR.SATYA NADELLA
      Satya Nadella

      CEO of: MICROSOFT- The World’s the First Largest Company by  Annual Net Revenue

      Date of Birth: 19th August 1967 (47 years)

      Education:

      ‘Bachelor of Engineering’/BE in Electronics and Communications/ECE from Manipal Institute of Technology, Karnataka and

      MS in Computer Science from the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee and

      MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, USA.

      Career:

      Satya Nadella, after working as a member the ‘Technical Staff’ of ‘Sun Microsystems’ joined Microsoft in the year 1993  and he had been the Executive Vice President of ‘Microsoft’s Cloud and Enterprise Group, with responsibilities for the company’s computing platforms, developer tools and cloud services.

      Satya Nadella succeeded Steve Ballmer and became the third CEO of Microsoft in the year 2014.

      2.

      Name: MRS.INDRA NOOYI (MRS.INDRA KRISHNAMOORTHY)
      Indra Nooyi
      CEO of: PEPSICO- Food and Beverage Company- the Second Largest in the world by net revenue

      Date of Birth: 28th October 1955 (59 years)

      Education:

      Holy Angels Higher Secondary School, Chennai

      B.Sc.-1974-Madras Christian College/MCC, Tambaram, Chennai

      Post Graduate Diploma in Management- 1977 -Indian Institute of Management/IIM, Kolkata

      Master’s Degree in Public Administration and Private Management from Yale School of Management- (M.A) .-1980

      Career:

      From the year 1978, worked as Product Manager in Johnson&Johnson, Mettur Beardsell Textile Firm before joining Yale School of Management and

      In the year 1980 joined the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Held  strategy positions in Motorla and Asea Boveri

      In the year 1994-Joined PepsiCo -Became the President of CFO in the year 2001-In the year 2006 became the 5th CEO of PepsiCo

      Applauds:

      Named on Wall Street Journal 's list of 50 women to watch in 2007 and 2008-

      Listed among Time 's 100 Most Influential People in The World in 2007 and 2008-

      Named by the Forbes the Number 3 most powerful woman in the year 2008

      Ranked by the Fortune as the Number 1 most powerful woman in business in 2009 and 2010.

      Ranked by Fortune as the 6th most powerful woman in the world on 7 October 2010

      Named by Fortune  as the 3rd most powerful woman in business in the year  2014

      3.

      Name:MR.ANUSHMAN JAIN
      ANUSHMAN JAIN
      Co-CEO of : DEUTSCHE BANK

      Birth:  7th January 1963 -Born in  Jaipur, India (52 years)

      Elder Brother: Ajit Jain CEO of Berkshire Hathaway Group

      Education: 

      Graduate in Economics from Shri Ram College of Commerce under the  University of Delhi

      MBA in Finance from the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

      Career:

      Anushman  Jain started his career as an analyst in derivatives research at Kidder, Peabody & Co.

      Before joining Deutsche Bank in 1995, Anushman Jain worked at Merrill Lynch in New York where he founded and led the securities industry’s first dedicated hedge fund coverage group.

      Anshuman Jain is an Indian business executive who took over as Co-CEO of Deutsche Bank in June 2012.

      He has as his prime responsibility, the Group's strategic management, resource allocation, financial accounting and reporting, risk management, and corporate control.

      4.

      Name: IVAN MENEZES
      Ivan Menezes

      CEO of:  DIAGEO a FTSE 100 British multinational alcoholic beverages company, since 1st  July 2013, succeeding Paul S. Walsh

      Born in: July 1959 at Pune (56 years)

      Father: Manuel Menezes-Former Chairman of the Indian Railway Board

      Brother: Victor Menezes-Former Chairman and CEO of Citibank.

      Nationality: American/British

      Education:

      St.Stephen’s College, Delhi

      Indian Institute of Management/IIM - Ahmedabad

      Kellogg School of Management

      Career:

      Ivan Manuel Menezes Joined Diageo in the year 1997 and has held various Senior Positions, such as:
      -Chief Operating Officer,
      -Chairman ,Latin America& the Caribbean,
      -Chairman, Asia Pacific,
      -President and CEO,Diageo North America and
      -Chief Operating Officer, Diageo North America.

      Menezes is a non-executive director of the US-based fashion retailer Coach, Inc.

      5.

      Name: RAKESH KAPOOR
      Rakesh Kapoor

      CEO of:  RECKIT BENCKISER- a UK FTSE-listed multinational consumer goods company, a major producer of health, hygiene and home products

      Date of Birth: 4th August 1958 at Bareilly, India (57 years)

      Nationality: Indian-At present lives with his family at London

      Education:

      Secondary Education-Modern School, New Delhi

      B.E.(Honours) in Chemical Engineering-Birla Institute of Technology and Science

      M.B.A. from -Xavier Labour Research Institute /XLRI- Xavier School of Management-Jamshedpur

      Career:

      In the year 1987,Rakesh Kapoor joined  ‘Reckitt Benckiser’-known as ‘Rickit &Coman before the merger with ‘Benckister’, and he had been in various positions such as:
      - Regional Sale Manager, North India,
      -General Manager, Indian Southern Region and
      -Regional Marketing Director, South Asia.

      In the year 1999, Kapoor was appointed as the  Global Category Director, Pest Control.

      After the merger of ‘Rickit & Colman’ and ‘Benckister’, Kapoor became the Senior Vice President, Home Care.

      In the year 2001, Kapoor  was appointed Senior Vice President, Regional Director, Northern Europe.

      In July 2006 Kapoor was promoted as Executive Vice President , Category Development, Media, Market Research and Development, with responsibilities for  global category management, research and development, media, market research and strategic alliances.

      Rakesh Kapoor took over as CEO of  ‘Reckitt Benckiser’  on 1st  September 2011,  from Bart Becht, who had been in post since the company was created in the year 1999, by the merger of Benckiser with Reckitt & Colman.

      6.

      Name:AJIT JAIN
      Ajit Jain
      President  of:BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY GROUP

      Born in: The year 1951 at Odissha, India (64 years)

      Younger Brother: Anshuman Jain-Co-CEO of Deutsche Bank

      Education:

      Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical)-/Indian Institute of Technology/IIT,Kharagpur-1972

      Career:

      From the year 1973 to 1976, Jain had worked for IBM as a Salesman for their Data Processing Operations in India.

      Jain was named ‘Rookie of the year 1973’ in his region.

      In the year 1976, IBM had to discontinue their operations in India and Jain went to USA and obtained an MBA from Harvard Business School and joined McKinsey&Co.

      In the year 1986, started to work on the Insurance operations for ‘Buffet’.

      In the same year 1986, Jain joined the Insurance Division of Berkshire Hathaway, as invited by  Mr.Michael Goldberg, the former boss of Jain at  McKinsey, who joined Berkshire Hathaway leaving McKinsey in the year 1982.

      Now, Ajit Jain is the President of Berkshire Hathway Insurance group.

      In the ‘Annual Letter to the Shareholders’ in the  year 2014, it has been suggested that Ajit Jain and Greg Abelto would be the appropriate successor/s to Warren Buffet, as the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway.

      7.  

      Name: AJAYPAL SINGH BANGA
      Ajaypal Singh Banga
      CEO of: MASTER CARD - an American financial services corporation that processes payments between the banks of merchants when purchases are made through the brand card.

      Born in : The year 1960 at Pune, India (55 years)-Born at Khadki, Pune,Maharashtra,India

      Education:

      Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from St.Stephen’s College, Delhi University

      MBA from Indian Institute of Management/IIM, Ahmedabad

      Career:

      In the year 1981, Ajaypal Singh Banga started his career in‘Nestle’ and until 1994, he had been working in various jobs in:
      - Sales,
      -Marketing and
      -General Management.

      In the year 1994, Ajaypal Singh Banga joined PepsiCo and he was involved in launching PepsiCo’s international Fast Food Franchises in India.

      In August 2009, Ajaypal Singh Banga had been the CEO of Citi Groups, Asia Pacific Region

      In July 2010, Ajaypal Singh Banga became the CEO of ‘’Master Card’, succeeding Robert W. Selander, who had been the CEO of the MasterCard since March 1997.

      8.

      Name: SANJAY JHA
      Sanjay Jha
      CEO of:GLOBAL FOUNDRIES

      Born in: The year 1963 in Bhagalpur, Bihar (52 years)

      Residing at: San Diego, USA

      Education:

      B.S. in Engineering from the University of Liverpool

      Ph.D. in Electronics Engineering from the University of Strathclyde

      Career:

      In the year 1994, Sanjay Jha started his career as a Senior Engineer with the Qualcomm, a very large scale integration group working on the Global Star Satellite phone and on the firs 13 KV Coder Application –specific integrated circuit, which was integrated into Qualcomm’s MSM2200 Chipset.

      In the year 1997, Sanjay Jha was promoted as the Vice President of Engineering ,with responsibilities for leading the integrated circuit engineering group.

      Sanjay Jha had led and overseen the development of 5 Generations of Modem and Cell site Chipsets, both digital baseband and Radio Frequency/RF and System software.

      In the year 1998,Sanjay Jha was promoted as the Senior Vice President of Engineering-Qualcomm

      In the year  2002, Sanjay Jha led the formation of Qualcomm Technologies & Ventures, where he managed both the technology investment portfolio and the new technology group as the Senior Vice President and General Manager.

      In the year 2003, Sanjay Jha became the Executive Vice President of Qualcomm and the President of Qualcomm CDMA Technologies.

      In June 2005, Sanjay Jha was elected to the 'Board of Directors' of the Semi Conductor Industries Association and he also served as the Vice Chairman of the Fabless Semi Conductor Association.

      In December 2006, Sanjay Jha became the Chief Operating Officer/COO  of Qualcomm.

      Afterwards Sanjay Jha was the Chief Executive Offier/CEO of Motorola’s Mobile Devised Business.

      In January 2014, Sanjay Kumar Jha became the CEO of Global Foundries, the world’s first full service semi conductor foundry with a truly global manufacturing and technology footprint.

      9.

      Name:PIYUSH GUPTA
      Piyush Gupta
      CEO of: DBS GROUP HOLDINGS 

      Date of Birth: 24th January 1960- Born at Meerut, India (55 years)

      Father: Dr.R.S.Gupta

      Mother: Mrs.Minnie Gupta

      Residing at : Singapore

      Education:

      St.Columba’s High School, Delhi

      Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Degree in Economics from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi University.

      Post Graduate Diploma in Management from India Institute of Management/IIM, Ahmedabad

      Career:

      In the year 1982, at the age of 22 years, Piyush Gupta started his career at Citibank India  as a Management Trainee.

      Piyush Gupta had been in Citibank in several assignments, such as, being the  Chief of Staff to the India head, responsible for Finance, Technology, Human Resources and Strategy and in the year 1991 he was the Chief of Staff to the Asia Head at Singapore.

      Piyush Gupta held various responsible positions in the Senior Management roles the Citibank’s Corporate and Consumer Banking businesses, including the Head of Strategic Planning for Emerging Markets and Regional Director for Global Transaction Services for Asia Pacific.

      In the year 1998, Piyush Gupta was posted to Indonesia, as the Citi’s country Manager.

      In the year 2000, Piyush Gupta left the Citi Group and started his own venture, a Dot Com Company, an Internet Portal called GO4i.com.

      However, in the year 2001,he closed his own venture and re-joined the Citi Group
      .
      From the year 2002 to 2007, Piyush Gupta served as a Country Officer in Malaysia and he helped to build up the Citi Group’s Branch Net Work and then he became the Country Officer in Singapore and the Head of the Corporate and Investment Bank in ASEAN.

      In the year 2008, Piyush Gupta, became the CEO of Citibank in South East Asia, Australia and New Zealand.

      In the year 2009, Piyush Gupta left Citi Group and joined DBS Group as the CEO.

      Piyush Gupta has been the:

      CEO and Dirctor of DBS Group from 9th November 2009

      Board member of:

       -DBS Group,
      -DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited,
      -The Islamic Bank of Asia Limited,
      -SPRING Singapore (Deputy Chairman),
      -Institute of International Finance, Washington,
      -The Institute of Banking and Finance, Singapore,
      -Dr. Goh Keng Swee Scholarship Fund,
      -MasterCard Asia/Pacific, Middle East and
      -Africa Regional Advisory Board

      Applauds:

      In the year 2013, Piyush Gupta was named the “Best CEO, Asia Pacific” by The Asian Banker and the

       “Best CEO, Singapore” by Asia Money and the Business.

      In the year 2014, Piyush Gupta was named as ‘the Singapore Business Leader of the Year’ by CNBC

      10.

      Name:MR.SHANTANU NARAYEN
      Shantanu Narayen
      CEO of:ADOBE

      Date of Birth:  27th May 1963-Born at Hyderabad, Telengana, India (52 years)

      Citizenship: USA

      Education:

      Hyderabad Public School, Hyderabad

      Bachelor of Science/B.S. in Electronics Engineering from Osmania University

      Master of Business Administration from the University of California, Berkeley, and

      Master of Science/M.S. in Computer Science from Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio

      On May 7, 2011, Shantanu Narayen received an honorary Doctor of Applied Science degree from Bowling Green State University

      Career:

      Shantanu Narayen  started his career at Apple.

      Then he served as director of desktop and collaboration products for Silicon Graphics

      Then co-founded ‘Pictra Inc.’, a company that pioneered the concept of digital photo sharing over the Internet.

      In the year 1998, Shantanu Naryen joined ‘Adobe’ as a Senior Vice-President of worldwide product research, and he was  promoted to Executive Vice President of worldwide products,  in January 2005.

      Shantanu Narayan is also in the Board of Dell Inc., and in the Board of the Haas School of Business, University of California at Berkeley.

      From 1st December 2007, Shantanu Narayen became the CEO of ‘Adobe’Systems, succeeding Bruce Chizen.

      Applauds:

      In the year 2009, Shantanu Narayen was  considered one of "The TopGun CEOs" by Brendan Wood International, an advisory agency,

      In the year 2011, US President Barack Obama appointed him as a member of his Management Advisory Board.


      11.

      Name:MR.SUNDAR PICHAI (MR. SUNDARA RAJAN PICHAI)
      Sundar Pichai

      CEO of: GOOGLE

      Date of Birth: 12th July 1972-Born at Chennai (43 years)

      Father: Mr.Regunatha Pichai-Senior Electrical Engineer-GEC

      Mother: Mrs.Lakshmi

      Education :

      Class X- Jawahar Vidyalaya school,Ashok Nagar, Chennai

      Class XII-Vana Vani school, Indian Institute of Technology/IIT campus, Chennai

      B.Tech.-/Indian Institute of Technology/IIT Kharagpur

      M.S.-Stanford University

       M.B.A.-Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania

      Career:

      Sundar Pichai worked in engineering and product management at Applied Materials and in management consulting at McKinsey & Company

      In the year 2004, Sundar Pichai joined Google,  where he led the product management and innovation efforts for a suite of Google's client software products, including Google Chrome  and Chrome OS, as well as being largely responsible for Google Drive.

      He went on to oversee the development of different apps like Gmail and Google Maps.

      On 19th  November 2009, Sundar Pichai gave a demonstration of Chrome OS and the Chrome book was released for trial and testing in 2011 and released in public in 2012 .

       On 20th  May 2010, Sundar Pichai announced the open-sourcing of the new video codec VP8 by Google, and introduced the new video format WebM.

      On 13th March 2013,Sundar Pichai added Android to the Google products he oversees. Android was formerly managed by Andy Rubin.

      Sundar Pichai was announced as the next CEO of Google on 10th  August 2015,  after previously being appointed Product Chief by current CEO Larry Page on 24th  October 2014.

      Sundar Pichai will step into the new position as the CEO of Google , upon the completion of the formation of Alphabet Inc., the new conglomerate for the Google company family.

      Related Readings:

      A List of Top Indian Women Executives in Various Fields

      A List of Top Indian Women Chief Executives of Banks

      List of English Novels and Short Stories Written by Indian Writers

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      The following is a list of English Novels and Short Stories/Fiction written by Indian Novelists /Writers:

      Mulk Raj Anand (12th December 1905-28 September 2004)

      Novels by Mulk Raj Anand:
      •     Untouchable (1935)
      •     Coolie (1936)
      •     Two Leaves and a Bud (1937)
      •     The Village (1939)
      •     Across the Black Waters (1939)
      •     The Sword and the Sickle (1942)
      •     The Big Heart (1945)
      •     The Private Life of an Indian Prince (1953)
      R.K.Narayan (10th  October 1906-13th  May 2001)


      Novels by R.K.Narayan:

      •     Swami and Friends (1935)
      •     The Bachelor of Arts (1937)
      •     The Dark Room (1938)
      •     The English Teacher (1945)
      •     Mr. Sampath (1948)-Adapted into a Tamil movie-“Miss.Malini”starring Pushpavalli and Kothamangalam Subbu, and the Hindi version of the movie, starring Padmini and Motilal was produced by the Gemini Studios
      .

      •     The Financial Expert (1952)- Adapted into a Kannada movie-“Banker Margayya”
      •     Waiting for the Mahatma (1955)
      •     The Guide (1958)- Adapted into a Hindi Movie-named-“Guide”, directed by Vijay Anand and an English version of the movie also was made.
      •     The Man-Eater of Malgudi (1961)
      •     The Vendor of Sweets (1967)
      •     The Painter of Signs (1977)
      •     A Tiger for Malgudi (1983)
      •     Talkative Man (1986)
      •     The World of Nagaraj (1990)
      •     Grandmother's Tale (1992)
      Short stories collections by R.K.Narayan:
      •     Malgudi Days (1942)- Hindi Director-Shankar Nag adapted some of the  short stories, including ‘Swamy and Friends’ and ‘The Vendor of Sweets’  from “Malgudi Days” into Television Series.
      •     An Astrologer's Day and Other Stories (1947)
      •     Lawley Road and Other Stories (1956)
      •     A Horse and Two Goats (1970)
      •     Under the Banyan Tree and Other Stories (1985)
      •     The Grandmother's Tale and Selected Stories (1994)
      Khushwant Singh (2nd  February 1915-20th  March 2014)

      Novels by Kushwant Singh:
      •  Train to Pakistan (1956) 
      • I Shall Not Hear the Nightingale (1959)    
      • Delhi: A Novel (1990)   
      • The Company of Women (1999)   
      • The Sunset Club (2010)    
      • Maharaja in Denims (2014)
      Short Stories by Kushwant Singh:
      • The Mark of Vishnu and Other Stories (1950)    
      • The Voice of God and Other Stories (1957)   
      •  A Bride for the Sahib and Other Stories (1967) 
      • Black Jasmine (1971)
      • The Collected Stories (1989)     
      • Paradise and Other Stories (2004)
      • A Love Affair In London(2005)   
      • The Portrait of a Lady (2009)   
      VS Naipaul-Born on 17th August 1932 (Age 83 years)

      Novels by V.S.Naipaul:
      •     The Mystic Masseur  (1957) – Movie version: The Mystic Masseur (2001)

      •     The Suffrage of Elvira  (1958)
      •     Miguel Street  (1959)
      •     A House for Mr Biswas  (1961)
      •     Mr. Stone and the Knights Companion  (1963)
      •     The Mimic Men  (1967)
      •     A Flag on the Island  (1967)
      •     In a Free State  (1971) – Booker Prize
      •     Guerrillas  (1975)
      •     A Bend in the River  (1979)
      •     The Enigma of Arrival  (1987)
      •     A Way in the World  (1994)
      •     Half a Life  (2001)
      •     The Nightwatchman's Occurrence Book: And Other Comic Inventions (Stories) – (2002)
          Magic Seeds  (2004)

      Ruskin Bond(Born on 19 May 1934-age 81 years)

      Novels by Ruskin Bond:
      •     The Room on the Roof Bond (1956)-The First Novel written by Ruskin Bond when he was only 17 years old and the novel won ‘the John Llewellyn Rhys Memorial Prize’-1957
      •     With Love From Hills
      •     Vagrants in the Valley
      •     Angry River –Children’s Novel (1972)
      •     The Blue Umbrella (1980)
      •     The Sensualist(1999)
      •     A Flight of Pigeons(2003)
      •     Once Upon A Monsoon Time
      •     The India I love
      •     The Kashmiri Storyteller
      •     Delhi is Not Far
      •     Animal Stories
      •     Funny side up
      •     Maharani(2012)
      •     Tales of Fosterganj (2014)

      Short Stories by Ruskin Bond:

      • The Panther's Moon-Collection of 10 Short Stories(1969)
      • The Road To The Bazaar –Collection of 16 Short Stories(1980)
      Anita Desai:Born on 24th June 1937 (Age 78 years)

      Novels by Anita Desai:
      • Cry, The Pea Cock(1963)
      •     Voices in the City (1965)
      •     Bye-bye Blackbird (1971)
      •     The Peacock Garden (1974)
      •     Where Shall We Go This Summer? (1975)
      •     Cat on a Houseboat (1976)
      •     Fire on the Mountain (1977)-  Won the Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize-1978 and  Won the Sahitya Akademi Award (National Academy of Letters Award) -1978
      •    Games at Twilight (1978
      •     Clear Light of Day (1980)- Shortlisted for the Booker Prize for Fiction-1980
      •     The Village by the Sea (1982)- Won the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize – 1983
      •     In Custody (1984)- Adapted by Merchant Ivory Productions into an English Movie in the same name in the year 1993, directed by Ismail Merchant with Screen Play by Shahrukh Hussain, starring Shashi Kapoor, Shabana Azmi and Om Puri. The movie won the President of India Gold Medal for the Best Movie-1994- Shortlisted for the  Booker Prize for Fiction -1984
      •  Baumgartner's Bombay (1988)
      • Journey to Ithaca (1995)
      •     Fasting, Feasting (1999)- Shortlisted, Booker Prize for Fiction-1999
      •     Diamond Dust and Other Stories (2000)
      •     The Zigzag Way (2004)
      • The Artist of Disappearance (2011)
       Kiran Nagarkar- Born  in the year  1942

      Novels by Kiran Nagarkar:
      •    Seven Sixes are Forty Three (1974)
      •   Ravan and Eddie (1994)
      •    Cuckold(1997)
      •    God's Little Soldier(2006)
      •     The Extras(2012)

      Salman Rushdie-Born on 19th Juen 1947(Age 68 years)

      Novels by Salman Rushdie:
      •     Grimus (1975)
      •     Midnight's Children (1981)
      •     Shame (1983)
      •     The Satanic Verses (1988)
      •     The Moor's Last Sigh (1995)
      •     The Ground Beneath Her Feet (1999)
      •     Fury (2001)
      •     Shalimar the Clown (2005)
      •     The Enchantress of Florence (2008)
      Short Stories by Salman Rushdie:
      •  Homeless by Choice Co-authors R.Jhabvala and V.S.Naipaul (1992)
      • East, West (1994)
      • The Best American Short Stories-As Guest Editor (2008)

      Children's books by Salman Rushdie:
      •     Haroun and the Sea of Stories (1990)
      •     Luka and the Fire of Life (2010)
      Manju Kapur Dalmia-Born in the year 1948(Age 66 years)

      Novels by Manju Kapur:
      • Difficult Daughers (1998)-   Won the  Commonwealth Writers' Prize, best first book, Europe and South Asia-1999
      • A Married Woman  (2003)
      • Home (2006)
      • The Immigrant(2008)
      • In Custody (2011)- Adapted into Television Serial named ‘Ye Hai Mohabbatein’ and was telecast daily on Star Plus Channel under Ekta Kapur’s Production House-‘Balaji Telefilms
      Vikram Seth-Born on 20th June 1952(Age 63 years)

      Novels by Vikram Seth:
      •     The Golden Gate (1986) –Awarded Sahitya Akademi Award in the year  1988
      •   A Suitable Boy (1993) -  Shortlisted for the ‘Irish Times International Fiction Prize-1994-Overall Winner for the Best Book  in the ‘Commonwealth Writers Prize’-1994 –WH Smith Literary Award-1994


      •    An Equal Music (1999)-  Crossword Book Award -1999 and EMMA (BT Ethnic and Multicultural Media Award) for the Best Book/Novel-2001
      •     A Suitable Girl (upcoming)


      Shashi Tharoor-Born on  9th March 1956

      Novels by Shashi Tharoor:
      •     The Great Indian Novel (1989)
      •     The Five Dollar Smile and Other Stories (1990)
      •     Show Business (1992)
      •     Riot (2001)

      Amitav Ghosh-Born on 11th July 1956(59 years)

      Novels by Amitav Ghosh:
      •     The Circle of Reason (1986)
      •     The Shadow Lines (1988)- Won the Sahitya Akademi Award & the Ananda Puraskar
      •     The Calcutta Chromosome (1995)- Won the Arthur C. Clarke Award -1997
      •     The Glass Palace (2000)- Considered for the Common Wealth Writers’ Prize and  Awarded the Best Novel in the Eurasina Section.  However, Amitav Ghosh withdrew his novel from the consideration for the prize, with his objections to the term “Common Wealth” and the unfairness of the English  Language requirement specified in the rules of the prize. Israeli Literary Award , the $ 1 million Dan David Prize

      •     The Hungry Tide (2005)
      •     Sea of Poppies (2008)- Shortlisted for the 2008 Man Booker Prize,  The co-winner of the Vodafone Crossword Book Award- 2009, The  co-winner of the Dan David Prize-2010
      •     River of Smoke (2011)- Shortlisted for Man Asian Literary Prize -2011
      •     Flood of Fire (2015) 

      Upamanyu Chatterjee-Born in the year 1959


      Novels by Upamanyu Chatterjee:
      • English, August : An Indian story(1988)
      • The Last Burden(1993)
      • The Mammaries of the Welfare State- Sequel to English August (2000)-Awarded Sahity Academy Award in the year 2004
      • Way to Go (2011)- Shortlisted for the The Hindu Best Fiction Award
      Aravind Adiga -Born on 23rd October 1974

      Novels by Aravind Adiga:

      •     The White Tiger (2008)- Won the Booker Prize-2008
      •    Between the Assassinations(2008)
      •     Last Man in Tower (2011)

      Short stories by Aravind Adiga:

      •     "The Sultan's Battery" (The Guardian, 18 October 2008, online text)
      •     "Smack" (The Sunday Times, 16 November 2008, online text)
      •     "Last Christmas in Bandra" (The Times, 19 December 2008, online text)
      •     "The Elephant" (The New Yorker, 26 January 2009, online text)
      Chetan Bagat- Born on 22nd April 1974

      Novels by Chetan Bhagat:
      • Five Point Someone (2004)-Adapted into Hindi Movie in the year 2009, named ‘3 Idiots’, directed by Rajkumar Hirani,  starring Aamir Khan, Kareena Kapoor, Madhavan and Sharman Joshi and into Tamil Movie in the year 2012, named ‘Nanban’, directed by Shankar,starring Vijay, Jiiva, Srikanth,Ileana, Sathyaraj, Sathyan and S.J.Surya in Guest Role.
      • One Night @ the Call Center (2005)-Adapted into Hindi Movie in the year 2008,named ‘Hello’, directed by Atul Agnihotri, starring Sharman Joshi, Sohail Khan, Gul Panag, Isha Koppikar, Amrita Arora and Sharat Saxena in the lead roles and with  cameo roles from Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif who played themselves.
      •  The 3 Mistakes of My Life (2008)-  Adapted into Hindi Movie in the year 2013, named ‘ Kai Po Che!’, directed by Abhishek Kapoor, starring Sushant Singh Rajput, Amit Sadh. Chetan Bhagat  won the Filmfare Award for Best Screenplay for Kai Po Che! at the 59th Filmfare Awards in January 2014.
      • 2 States (2009)-Adapted into Hindi Movie, in the year 2014, in the same name, directed by Abhishek Varman, produced by Karan Johar and Sajid Nadiadwala, starring  Arjun Kapoor, Alia Bhatt, Amrita Singh, Ronit Roy, Tamil Actress Revathi and Shiv Kumar Subramaniam.
      •     Revolution 2020 –Love, Corruption, Ambition (2011)
        •     Half Girlfriend (2014) - Being adapted into a Hindi Movie,produced by Ekta Kapoor- To be
        released in the year 2016.
        Ravinder Singh –Born on 4th February 1982(33 years)
         
        Novels by Ravinder Singh:
        •     I too had a love story I(2008)

        •     Can love happen twice? (2011)

        •     Love Stories That Touched My Heart (2012)

        •     Like it Happened Yesterday (2013)

        •     Your Dreams Are Mine Now (2014)

        •     Tell me a story (2015) 


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